Friday, February 14, 2014

Ethiopia: Our Selective Amnesia of Putting the Cart before the Horse wouldn’t do it


Rewiring the treacherous minds of TPLF/Woyane’s stooges is way overdue. But, the rest of us need an upgrade to think Ethiopia First — Democracy First. We can’t continue to have selective amnesia of putting the cart before the horse and expect results. There is no way out of the stalemate until we proactively and collectively confront Woyane to surrender for democratic rule.
by Teshome Debalke
I am confused on the whole write ups and the talks I read and hear on the Media from individuals and groups, including the ruling regime’s operatives.  Loud noises and selective amnesia of ‘putting the cart before the horse’ wouldn’t do us any good to bring about democratic rule. I understand why TPLF’s operatives, particularly the propaganda outlets do it because the Apartheid system they carry on their shoulder live-and-dies by it. But, I couldn’t understand why the rest of us do it.Ethiopian to have selective amnesia ‘putting the cart before the horse’
It is rather odd and hard to believe many of us still aren’t in touch with the reality in general and the nature of TPLF led Apartheid regime in particular–reflected in our reaction and inactions or recommendation as a solution for the political, social and economic problem our people are facing. We continue to have selective amnesia — dodging the fundamental problem of Apartheid and the associated rampant corruption, lack of good governance and democracy.
Let’s be honest, we are living under an illusion concocted by an outfit called Tigrian People Liberation Front (TPLF) led regime that imposed ethnic Apartheid on Ethiopia calling it Nations and Nationality of Ethiopia. For some unknown reason we ignore the cause and hummer on symptoms of the problem day-in-day-out.
For example, the evidence shows the institutions that bear the front name Federal… is meant an open season for TPLF on Ethiopians and Ethiopia with unprecedented efficiency of atrocities, extortions and corruption. It is also evident TPLF- Federal is to preserve Apartheid system in subjugating and exploiting the people with its partners in crime. Sadly to say, every stooge and operatives of TPLF/Woyane knowingly and willingly are committing historical crimes on the people of Ethiopia or simply declaring their insanity.
There are three possible explanations for any Ethiopian to have selective amnesia ‘putting the cart before the horse’ to justify or ignore the crimes of TPLF’s Apartheid system.  It could be due to ignorance to the nature of TPLF led regime and the activities of its clandestine associates or simply to advance political, social and economic interests through illicit means or purely out of fear of going against the Apartheid system.    Whatever the reason may be there is no excuse why contemporary Ethiopians, particularly learned men and women to have selective amnesia to skirt the issue, join or give cover or a pass to the Apartheid system against their own people and country.
Before I go further, let me make my stand clear for those delusional people, including TPLF’s stooges and apologist, particularly the propaganda outlets that want us to believe the Apartheid regime is whatever slogan they choose to paste on it for the public consumption. If I am not mistaken; the latest slogan pasted on the Apartheid system is “Democratic Developmental State”.  It wouldn’t surprise anyone  if they come up with any slogan including ‘the second coming of Marx–Lenin’ or Mao Zedong himself to guide the Federal Ethnic Nation and Nationality of the Democratic Development State to justify a modern day ethnic Apartheid. By now everybody should know the capability of TPLF to fake and kill its way out of anything. But, the truth is found in what the clandestine ethnic Apartheid organizations’ practice in a cover of Federal…Tigray…Amhara…Oromo…so on.
Ever since its inception TPLF’s anti Ethiopians propaganda via Amahrs achieved the implementation of ethnic Apartheid institutions and continued associating Ethiopia with Amahars –  leaving the rest of Ethiopians as victimized tribes with no historical triumphs and tribulations with their own people and country Ethiopia.  Essentially, TPLF in the name of ethnic Federalism single handedly erased Ethiopian’s history and reduced us as a collection of powerless ethnic groups under the care of a rogue group led by a self-declared minority ethnic party known as TPLF.   Accordingly, the history of the people of Ethiopia began with clean slate as a history of a collection of tribes (Nation and Nationality) written and administered by TPLF and its hired hands posed as Federal and out of a manufactured Region called Tigray. Thus, the longest history of a nation and her people that outlived most nations and people on the planet earth fall under undignified rogue group with unknown identity and unlimited appetite to extort the resources of the people of Ethiopia.
The saddest thing of all is our vocal ethnic elites embarrassingly went right into the trap of TPLF’s ethnic warlords and ended up locked in a cage — boxed-in never to come out to solve our national, regional and universal problems facing our people and nation.   In reality, they condemned themselves into irrelevancy not to go beyond and above ethnicity when they are needed most to solve many facets of our problems.
Think about it, how many Ethiopian ethnic groups out of the 80 plus want to break up from their country or buy into the Apartheid ethnic Regions?  Is it because they are less or never ‘oppressed’? Is it because they have no love for freedom, justice and democracy for ‘their’ people?  Could it be because they don’t have the guts to raise arms to fight?  Then, why are only three or four ethnic groups out of 80 plus make the loudest noises to break up or drum up ethnicity with TPLF?
Could it be a plot against Ethiopians by our enemies? Listen very carefully when they talk with forked tongue and judge.
My people, I don’t know about you but, the whole thing smells like a rotten fish to me. Call me crazy or whatever you feel like it but, never in the history of any people or nation: tribulation–invasion, occupation, exploitation, oppression… or trumps — victory, independence, freedom and democracy… nothing remotely came close to what TPLF ethnic warlords did to insult and undermine the integrity of glorious people as Ethiopians. And, sadly to say, TPLF never claimed to be an Ethiopian entity ever until it reclaimed it as a slogan on the recommendation of foreigners led by infamous Hermann Cohen, the former US secretory of African Affairs. Talk about tragedy of magnificent people and nation that have fallen under rogue group led by the self-declared ‘Tigray’? ethnic warlords.
What I want to know is, on what ground anybody claim there is an Ethiopian ‘government? Or to put it bluntly, how did we manage to abandon our people and nation for the warlords of TPLF and its ethnic hired hands and pretend a ‘Revolutionary Democratic’ Mafia is worthy of tending to the interest and wellbeing of our people and nation?
I am also stunned when some of us believe when TPLF’s hired hoodlums and associates tell us our legendry historical leaders that sent shockwave to the world via Fascist Italy and its associates in Adwa are reduced to noting by a nobody street clowns from Adwa and their hired ethnic warlords with questionable identity while they elevate and bow to primitive Arab tribesmen paused as Kings of Arabia with no history or good deeds worthy of speaking. To further rub it on our wounds, the stooges are telling us there is a legacy we can be proud of out of the Banda of Adwa?
Speaking of legacy, how is it possible a high ranking official of the Free World Susan Rise, the former US Ambassador at the UN reduced herself to give eulogy to the clown of Adwa  by insulting Ethiopians we can’t have it any better than the mini dictator ? Does the woman fully grasp the different between democracy and dictatorship? Whoever is the TPLF’s operative that pulled the stunt to play her like a fool should be considered for the best snake-oil salesmanship award of the century.
TPLF’s clowns aside, what is the matter with the operatives and the clueless ethnic warlords TPLF assembled making too much noise lately?  Couldn’t they say enough of being dolls for the Adwa clowns that put them on a leash to bark their way of keeping the Apartheid system going?
Take the ‘Amahra’ Region Vice-President latest insult of the people he supposedly ‘represents.’ Was that Ethnic Revolutionary Democracy way of representation?  Many people were angry on the poor warlord not knowing the he was spiting what he is told to say. But, we should expect much from an 8th grade dropout –recruited not to tell the different between one Region from the other he was assigned to represent. After all, the Eritrean national Berket Simon is his boss and mentor for a reason.
When that isn’t enough, the defection of the Gambela Region ethnic Warlord extraordinary Omot Obang is another good example of the disposable warlords that sell their people and country cold until they are no longer needed.  He was lucky enough to run like a rabbit to save his life before TPLF clowns made him another collateral damage to preserve ethnic Apartheid.   According sources that peruse the warlord for crime of genocide he is presently hiding in West Germany.  We can’t wait until he comes out to spill his guts and face justice.
I don’t know about you my people, but when I heard the so called Prime Minster speaks on a staged interview by the infamous Addis Misfortune’s owner I have had it with these miserable misères warlords. ‘Collective leadership; is it some kind of village ritual to remember the Great Leader/chief? This one is a new paste on Democratic Developmental State. I am afraid we haven’t heard the end of the jock yet.
Our Selective amnesia of putting the cart before the horse isn’t helping
I am admirer of people with moral clarity to see their people’s interest beyond their daily bread, self-aggrandizement or peddling one thing or another for the limelight. I also have a high regard for those that speak the truth regardless of the consequences.  The world reveres the integrity of such icons because they go beyond and above the call of duty to help free millions of people out of dictatorship, poverty, hopelessness… Their legacy lives on to inspire generations to come as our own past heroes continue to inspire us and the world.
Among few of our contemporaries that stand tall Eskinder, Andualem and Reyot… come in mind.  Sadly, they are rotting in TPLF’s Apartheid jail, not for crime of terrorism on their own people but the terror their presence inflects on TPLF’s Warlords as the legendary Mandela use to do on the South African minority Warlords.  If you think about it the best of any society under dictatorship are found in jails of the regimes as the reverse is true in any self-respecting societies. What does it tell us?
Make no mistake; most of Ethiopians in the jails of TPLF are the true leaders of our people. That is why they are suffering in jail. But, their sacrifices are often overshadowed by our do-noting and talk hot air contemporaries with selective amnesia to put the cart before the horse to justify something worthy can be built on a rotten foundation.
We all should agree without hesitation on one thing; we can’t build a nation on a rotten foundation of TPLF’s Apartheid. To borrow the old slogan of EthioMedia ‘TPLF can’t be reformed, it must be dismantled’, I agree. I advise TPLF’s puddles to stop wagging their tails to preserve ethnic Apartheid and get on with dismantling it while they can to safeguard their country and people; that is if they are Ethiopians.
Quite honestly, I use to be as guilty as everybody else ignoring many things I shouldn’t have purely out of ignorance. But, I confessed my sin long ago and said Never Again I will overlook anything that isn’t kosher when it comes defending my people and country.  I warn anyone in advance that peddles to my ethnicity, religion, economic interest or whatever to go against my people or anyone that have selective amnesia of  ‘putting the cart before the horse’ to justify something good can be built on a rotten foundation.  Apparently, there are many out there, particularly learned men and women I am looking forward to speak my mind about as time allows. I highly recommend every Ethiopian should do the same.
This time around I came across an article worthy of reading but not applying, titled Why Ethiopia Needs to Privatize Land by Daniel Tefera (PhD) .  I enjoyed the article and its historical comparison with other countries.  In fact, the argument isn’t new.
The famous Peruvian Economist Hernando De Soto invented it and worked very well in his native Peru. And, there are many more reasons I can list why privatization is important under the right regime and on good foundations. But, it wouldn’t do us any good if we have selective amnesia to push it on the ‘wrong foundation as the author is suggesting.   Therefore, I would advise the esteemed economist to do first thing first.
Therefore, I respectfully ask of him to do another article titled ‘Why Ethiopia can’t afford to privatize land under an ethnic Apartheid regime’.  He could teach the snake oil salesmen of TPLF that the Apartheid economy amounts to racketeering, noting more. He also can teach the rest of us how democratic rule is necessary as a foundation for privatization and free market, not the other way around.
Thus, before privatization of land or anything else for that matter, the people’s government and the right institutions must be established to implement his recommendations. Better yet, he himself should establish Privatization Institute with his colleagues than simply write about it. Ethiopians are tired of writers and talkers but searching for doers. Beyond that, the author shouldn’t have selective amnesia explaining Ethiopian’s transition from traditional through command to apartheid economy before land privatization and free market… he said;
“There have been land reforms in Ethiopian history, but they have always been done for a political purpose to consolidate power of the rulers.  Land reform was considered, for the first time, a necessary factor for agricultural transformation and economic development in Ethiopia only after the 1960 Coup.  
In 1961, a separate ministry of land reform was created to study the various land tenure systems of the country.  But nothing was implemented because of the formidable opposition by the powerful land-owning class of the royal family, the nobility, the Orthodox Church and high ranking officials.  
In 1975, the Stalinist Regime of Mengistu Hailemariam abolished private ownership of land and commercial farms without compensation, making the state the sole proprietor of all land.  Peasants were allowed use right only, living as tenants of the state.  By controlling all land and keeping it out of the free market, the state prohibited the gainful use of landed property. Worse still, in 1991, the Regime of Meles Zenawi introduced a lease system instead of returning land over to the peasantry. 
State ownership of land did not produce a property relationship that is significantly different from the imperial system. The state replaced the land-owning class. Peasants still worked the land they didn’t own, lacking the security and pride of an owner.     
A genuine land reform that can end state monopoly and privatize land is long overdue in Ethiopia. However, there has to be first a permanent consensus on the rationale for a genuine land reform that can create private ownership, enforced by law.”
There is more to land ownership and reform beyond ’land owning class of the royal familythe Orthodox Church and high ranking officials’ (1961) and the Stalinist Regime of Mengistu Hailemariam abolished private ownership of land and commercial farms’ ( 1975). He shouldn’t stop short of what TPLF regime did by simply saying “Worse still, in 1991, the Regime of Meles Zenawi introduced a lease system instead of returning land over to the peasantry.” 
It isn’t a mystery all regimes used land to consolidate political power. Our traditional land- tenor system isn’t new for Ethiopia either. Any society that lives under Kings and regional Kings-Chiefdoms’ rule did and do the same. Since all land belongs to the King or regional Kings the people are subjects under their rule. But, under the Imperial regime there was private holding of land and functioning private market for it particularly in the urban areas that rather worked well.
Most of the problem was in provincial regions where the King or the regional Chiefdoms use land as the only means to finance their rule. Besides, there is no evidence the Imperial regime confiscating private land holdings even though land is under his absulte power as a King. When the revolution took place to strip of his power land ownership to the farmers didn’t materialize for the obvious reasons.
The new ‘Stalinist Regime’ by decree nationalizes land ownership to consolidate political power.  It wasn’t a mystery land that supposedly belongs for the farmers ended up under the State — administered by cadres. Once again the people became subjects of the Communist State instead of the Imperial State. Unilateral nationalization of private holding from citizens that has nothing to do with the King and Chiefdoms with a stroke of a pen destroyed private ownership and the market. The adventure of the elites that ‘threw the baby with the bath water’ to show they are dedicated Marxist Revolutionaries willing to control the population in  the name of the oppressed brought the country in chaos.
Under the present Ethnic Federalism of Woyane, the author choose to skip or fail to elaborate when he said; ‘Worse still, in 1991, the Regime of Meles Zenawi introduced a lease system instead of returning land over to the peasantry.’ He stopped short of explaining the ideology behind the lease system TPLF introduced. Nor he addressed TPLF becoming a de facto landlord of the nation’s land paused as Federal — despising land for itself, cronies and foreign partners to amass wealth in the name of development. It was beyond its own mandate as a minority ethnic party representing Tigray Region. Here again, noting changed except land became a commodity TPLF uses to control the population and amass wealth to finance it rule in the name of Ethnic Nation and Nationality.
Then the author went on — ignoring the core prerequisite of the ‘free market’ he claims to be a champion for and said;
“The argument that privatization of land will flood Ethiopia with foreign investors is based on an irrational fear and hatred of the free market system. Investment capital is a scarce resource; and consequently, it moves mainly to places of high return and safety, such as the United States of America or South Africa. The Ethiopian market is not one of these places. In the United States of America, foreigners buy real and financial assets and the inflow of funds has benefited the American economy.”
Why talk about privatization, foreign investors flooding Ethiopia or the scarcity and safety of capital…when the foundation doesn’t exist? It sounded like building a house starting from the roof down. The problem with that scenario is there is nothing to hold the roof to build the rest of the house.
In his conclusion;
“The now industrialized countries transformed their economies in a fundamental way by changing their property relationship and uplifting their peasants first. By freeing land and their peasants, they laid the foundation for a democratic, middle class society. Thus, the question of freedom and democratic development in Ethiopia cannot be resolved without implementing a land reform that can end state monopoly and transfer land into private hands.”
The above statement sums up my argument of selective amnesia of putting the cart before the horse. The ‘now industrialized nations’, with the exception of the few weren’t peasant led agriculture commodity producing economies. In fact, most were too small to have enough land to grow food they were forced to search for land to grow food.   The important thing for free market and privatization wasn’t ownership of land nor capital but good governance and the presence of independent institutions to secure it in order to galvanize the local producers and investors to participate in confidence on many other ventures beyond growing food.
Having selective amnesia to the truth for whatever reason wouldn’t do us any good to build solid foundation for privatization and free market as the author suggested.
If the author is suggesting privatizing land under TPLF regime–after it leased most of productive land for itself and its corrupt cronies and foreign partners he might as well tell us to legitimize illegally held lands. In the other hand, if the author is arguing the importance of privatization in general, then, he should start recomading the right foundation i.e. the people’s government to come first so that we can sort out the legal from the illegal holdings in order to privatize not only land but everything else TPLF led regime and its corrupt cronies use to amass wealth.
He shouldn’t be afraid to say TPLF led regime isn’t only bad government but a bad business cartel that is into free loading (rent seeking) business including, grabbing public land it administer for itself and cronies. Therefore, it shouldn’t be seen as a government to initiate any meaningful reform or put the right policies let alone privatize land for the benefit of the people it use and abuses as a political pawns and cheap labor for its economics of extortion.
Here, is a good documentary to watch to understand the price of foreign investment on the wrong foundation of corrupt regimes like Woyane.  ‘How Many People Can Live on Planet Earth’ by Olivier De Schutter..
Thus, the author or any person and organization that recommend reform without addressing the problem of undemocratic rule must have selective amnesia to put the cart before the horse or have no clue how the ‘free market’ works. Free market doesn’t mean free for associates of the regime but for independent participants under impartial rule of law. It also has nothing to do with ‘an irrational fear and hatred of the free market system’ as the author insinuated. What is irrational is claiming free market is freebee for those connected with political power to have an open season as it is done in Ethiopia now.
In conclusion, noting good can come out of building on a rotten foundation.  The establishment of equitable system of governance that operates under the rule of law in democratic government is the first and only thing every living and breathing soul should demand for genuine development and equitable economy unless…they have other agenda.
That said, I respectfully urge the author not to waste time complicating matters further and use his knowledge and knowhow to help establish a democratic rule so that we can champion what he recommends than skirting the issue to sustain the status qua.
Rewiring the treacherous minds of TPLF/Woyane’s stooges is way overdue. But, the rest of us need an upgrade to think Ethiopia First — Democracy First. We can’t continue to have selective amnesia of putting the cart before the horse and expect results. There is no way out of the stalemate until we proactively and collectively confront Woyane  to surrender for democratic rule.

Is the decision to build railway line between Mekele and Djibouti a rational decision?

You can’t take the trains to Bo anymore!

by Ephrem Madebo
The diamond rich West African nation of Sierra Leone lost the fight to the encroaching British imperial forces and became a British colony in 1896. As Soon as the Brits set their foot on the soils of Freetown, they started roaming the interior of Serra Leone looking for wealth to be looted and exported to the United Kingdom. The nation of Sierra Leone was rich and there was much to be looted by the Brits, so much so that they quickly started building a railway from the capital Freetown to the interior.  Though the motive of the British for building the railway to the south was to rule Sierra Leone, by 1967 when the late Siaka Stevens won a close election and came to power, the railway was playing a crucial role in Sierra Leone’s economy transporting coffee, cocoa, and diamonds. Siaka Stevens was a Lumba, from the north, but the farmers who grew coffee and cocoa were Mende from the south, and the railway was Mendeland’s outlet to the world.
In the 1967 election that brought Siaka Stevens to power, the Mendeland voted hugely for the opposition Sierra Leone People’s party (SLPP).  When Siaka Stevens came to power, he was more interested in holding power than promoting Mendeland’s export economy. He thought what was good for the Mende was good for SLPP, and bad for Siaka Stevens. Hence, he pulled up the railway line to Mendeland and sold off the track.  By doing so, Siaka Stevens crippled one of the most vibrant sectors of Sierra Leone’s economy.  To Siaka Stevens, Lumba was Sierra Leone and Siera Leone was Lumba.
Why am I telling you a railway history of a West African nation? Well, it happens that right at this moment history is repeating itself in East Africa, not exactly the same history, but very similar. Just like the 1967 Sierra Leone was ruled by an ethno-centered rat, present day Ethiopia is ruled by similar ethno-centered rats that literally fought for seventeen years to loot and belittle Ethiopia. In the last three to four weeks, one of the most whispered buzzes in the Ethiopian traditional and social media circles was the $ 1.4 billion loan secured for the Harro Market railway project that stretches from Awash to Weldia. The estimated cost of the project is $3.2 billion ($1.7 billion from Awash to Weldia and $1.5 billion from Weldia to Mekele).  Why is this news a buzz or a concern to many Ethiopians? Well, to some the concern is simply why the train is going to Makele. To some, the concern is the train should not go anywhere but to Mekele (these are happy campers), yet to some the concern is why and how is Mekele selected for this massive project? Why not the Coffee rich Sidama, the resourceful Oromia, or the Grain belts of Gojam? 
To me, the concern is none of the above, or the naked “why” and “how” questions are not my cup of tea. My concern is – why and how is Mekle given priority to this very expensive (3.2 billion US) railway project? Does building a $3.2 billion railway line from Mekele to Djibouti give economic sense (especially when the current geographical resource distribution of Ethiopia is taken into account)? Is this an economic decision? All in all, why and how is Tigray given a priority for this massive railway project while the lion’s share of Ethiopia’s natural resources (potential and realized) are far from Tigray?  I’m pretty sure that almost all Ethiopians outside the hard core TPLF rats wish to see a network of railways that connect all corners of Ethiopia. In fact, to most Ethiopians, where the railways are built is insignificant as long as the location choice is a rational economic decision, or even a political decision to curb regional economic inequalities.
railway line between Mekele and Djibouti
Transport has affected economic development from the beginning of human civilization. Efficient transport is a critical component of economic development, globally and nationally. Transportation investments link factors of production together in a web of relationships between producers and consumers. Hence, it goes without saying that our country Ethiopia needs transportation, not just transportation, but a transportation revolution. Ethiopia’s current and future development efforts will not be complete without a web of transport networks that connect producers and consumers at the local, regional and national level. The essence of this article is not to emphasize on the role railways play in economic development, it is not to start a public discussion on the importance of rail transport to our country either.
The essence of this article is simple and crystal clear. As we have seen in the opening paragraphs, the regime in Ethiopia has secured a 3.2 billion US dollar loan to build a railway line between the Port of Tajura in Djibouti and Mekele, the capital of Tigray Regional State. The question raised in this article is not why the Regional State of Tigray gets a $ 3.2 billion railway project because I unreservedly believe that Tigray needs railway lines. The key question raised in this article is – what is the decision making process that the Ethiopian regime used to give Tigray this multi-billion dollar project? Given the same time, economic conditions and regional resources distribution, would a democratically elected government in Ethiopia award the $3.2 billion railway project to Tigray?   Why in the hell am I asking these questions?  Am I suspicious of nepotism or parochialism? You guessed it right, yes I am! The TPLF regime that ruled Ethiopia for the last 22 years has time and again showed me that in everything it does, it favors its power base [which is Tigray].

Ethiopia is a nation that has one of the least railway lines in the world. In fact, we would have been the only nation with no railway line had it not been to the far sighted Emperor Menelik who built the only railway line of the nation a century ago. These sour and hard to swallow facts tell us that every region in Ethiopia needs a railway system. But, Ethiopia does not have the capital, the technical skill nor the organizational capability to build railways for all of its regions. Therefore, heavy investment projects, such as transportation and hydropower investment projects, as important as they are, they cannot be allocated or awarded to every region of the country at the same time.  

Given the limited quantity of saving or investment funds in most developing countries, the question of where and how to allocate investment funds has perennially been a hard question to answer. In fact, the answer becomes even harder when the countries in question are divided along ethnic, religious and linguistic lines. I have no problem if the federal government in Ethiopia uses discretionary polices to redistribute infrastructure investments from one region to another. However, such actions should not be random actions. There should always be economic or political motivations behind such actions.

So what was the motivation of the TPLF regime when it allocated a 3.2 billion dollar railway project to its power base of Tigray?  Was it political, economic, curbing regional inequalities, or parochialism? Well, I really don’t know the correct answer, but I know for sure that the answer is not “none of the above”, it is not all of the above either. I can say with absolute certainty that the decision to build railway line between Djibouti and Mekele is not an economic decision. If it was an economic decision that meant to benefit Ethiopia as a nation, then the 3.2 billion dollar project should have been allocated somewhere else where the project’s economic rate of return (aka internal rate of return) is the highest. 

The facilitation of long distance transport of bulky goods that are not easily transported through motor vehicles is one of the advantages of railways. Current and past economic maps of Ethiopia clearly show that Tigray is not the nation’s source of bulk agricultural exports, and of course, Tigray is not a typical source of industrial raw materials. So why did the TPLF regime make Tigray the destination of a multibillion dollar railway project? 

Obviously, in developing countries sometimes key investment decisions are made for the sole purpose of curbing regional economic/income disparities. But, there is no reason what so ever to believe that this is the case in the decision of the TPLF regime to award Tigray a 3.2 billion dollar railway project. Because there are regions in Ethiopia that are visibly less developed than Tigray. These are regions forgotten by all successive regimes including the current regime. I say this because to me, allowing people to sing & dance is different than letting people be free to lead their life.

The increasing constraints of financing transport infrastructure projects forces governments at regional and national level  to critically evaluate alternatives before allocating investment funds for infrastructure projects. Among many things, this includes project evaluation techniques. The TPLF regime should not be an exception to this rule. In fact, faced with acute financial constraints, and as a nation that boasts to have built a just and equal federal structure, Ethiopia must be extra vigilant and must use project appraisal evaluation methods to allocate its resources in a way that maximizes their net return to the nation.
I strongly believe that this important economic rationale was bulldozed or was not honored when the TPLF regime allocated the 3.2 billion US dollar massive railway project to Tigray.  So again, the question here is not why the project was awarded to Tigray, but how it was awarded. Let’s not forget that 3.2 billion dollar (57.6 billion birr in current exchange rate) is a huge burden on current and future generation Ethiopian tax payers. One can assume that the Harro Market railway project and the positive spillovers of the project will eventually pay for the project. Well, maybe yes – maybe not, and the key question is not whether the project pays for itself or not. The relevant question here is – what if the 3.2 billion dollar was used in another place for another or similar project, or simply what if the 3.2 billion dollar was used in a more efficient way?  The answer is straight forward, in this case, the project not only pays for itself, but it can generate capital for more projects in a much shorter time than the Harro Market Project.
Feed the future Ethiopia activities by Administrative ZonesAgricultural growth project, Ethiopia
Tigray is the cradle of Ethiopian civilization, and it’s home to the original black Christian Church. Tigray is home of ancient worrior kings, emperors, maritime merchants, monks and popes, and big time composers like Saint Yared who wrote soothing music notes centuries before the world knew about Mozart and the Bach brothers. The marriage of Ethiopia and Tigray is natural and inseparable because everytime we go back in time and trace the state of Ethiopia we always end up in Tigray. But, this article is not about Tigray, it is about Ethiopia that includes Tigray. What is good for Ethiopia is always good for Tigray, and of course what is good for Tigray is also good for the rest of Ethiopia as long as it is acted upon with good heart and impartiality.

Two of the three  maps embedded in this article show the geographical resource distribution of Ethiopia. These maps are produced by the Ethiopian mapping agency in cooperation with foreign mapping agencies. These maps carry invaluable information for federal and state governments in Ethiopia, private investors, aid organiation, international development agencies and foreign and domestic finanacial instituions. For example, the Ethiopian government can use these maps for developing agicultural, industrial, and infrastructure polcy initiatives. The maps clearly show where the concentration of the nations’s manufacturing industries and agricultural belts are.  Had the TPLF regime visited these maps before it made decision on the 3.2 billion dollar railway project, it would have made an informed decision that benfits the entire nation.

Among many other things, transport infrastructure facilites like railways are built to connect the following sites (in a triangular scheme): raw material centers, manufacturing centers and market/consumer centers. I don’t know what the future holds, but as of now, Tigray looks like more of a net consumer to me in this triangular relationship. So if Tigray is not the source of raw material to the nation’s manufacturing sector, if it is not the grain belt of the nation, and if it does not produce the nation’s export commodities, then why is it awarded a 3:2 billion dollar railway project?

One of the responsibilities of governments is to build strong transportation network that facilitates inter-regional trade and fosters national economic development. Since balanced economic development is one of the goals of central governments, the federal government in Ethiopia has no business of favoring any particular region. Its investment decisions at the federal level must follow proper investment fund allocation criteria. Whenever the federal government falls short of the established project evaluation criteria and makes parochial or questionable investment decisions, the Ethiopian tax payers have the right to question if their money is used in the most efficient way. This article is written on the behalf of all Ethiopian tax payers who get killed or end up in Kality if they ask such questions.
ebini23@yahoo.com

የአዲሲቱ ኢትዩዽያ የጋራ ንቅናቄ ሊቀመንበር አቶ ኦባንግ ሜቶ የ3 ቀን ቆይታ በኖርዌ


የሺሀረግ በቀለ (ኖርዌ)
Obang Metho in Norway
ተወዳጁ የሰብአዊ መብት ተከራካሪና የአዲሲቱ ኢትዩጵያ የጋራ ንቅናቄ ሊቀመንበር አቶ ኦባንግ ሜቶ በ8-2-2014 በኖርዌ ኦስሎ በመገኘት ከኢትዩዽያዉያን የስደተኞች ማሕበር ስራ አስፈጻሚ ኮሚቴ ጋር በኖርዌ ስለሚገኘው ጥገኝነት ጠያቂ ኢትዮዽያዊ የሰብ አዊ መብት አያያዝ ሁኔታ እና ይህ ጥገኝነት ጠያቂ በኖርዌ ምን ያህል ተቀባይነት አለው በሚለው ላይ ሰፋ ያለ ውይይት አድርገዋል።
በተጨማሪም አቶ ኦባንግ በ9-2-2014 በሳውድ አረቢያ የተጎዱ ኢትዩጵያውያን ወገኖቻችንን ለመርዳት በተዘጋጀው የገንዘብ ማሰባሰቢያ ፕሮግራም ላይ እኛ ስንሰቃይ አሜሪካ ዝም ብላ ይሆናል ፣እኛ ስንሰቃይ የአውሮፓ ሕብረት ምንም አላለ ይሆናል የኢትዩጵያ አምላክ ግን ከኛ ጋር ነው በሚል ልብ የሚንካ ነገር ተናግረዋል።
በተጨማሪም አቶ ኦባንግ በ10-2-2014 በኖርዌ ጥገኝነት በጠየቁ ኢትዮዽያዊ ወገኖቻቸው ላይ ስላለው የሰብ አዊ መብት አያያዝ እና ምን ያህል ጉዳያቸው እየታየ ነው የሚለውን በማንሳት ከLandinfo እና NOAS(norsk organisation for asylsøkere) ጋር በሰፊው ውይይት አርገዋል።
በተጨማሪም አቶ ኦባንግ በሐገራችን ኢትዮዽያ የሰባዊ መብት ረገጣው አሁንም እንደቀጠለ መሆኑን ገልፀው በኖርዌ የሚገኙ ኢትዮጵያዉያንም ይህንን አንባገነን ዘረኛ የወያኔ መንግስት ለመጣል በሚደረገው ትግል ከፍተኛ አስተዋጾ እያደረጉ ስለሆነ እና ወያኔም ሰላዮቹን አሰማርቶ መረጃ እየሰበሰበ ስለሆነ ቢመለስ አደጋ ይደርስበታል በማልት ገልፀዉላቸዋል።
Obang Metho Solidarity Movement for New Ethiopia (SMNE) chairman in Norway
የመላው ኢትዮዽያ ስደተኞች ማህበር በኖርዌ ስራ አስፈጻሚ ኮሚቴም የዘረኛው ወያኔ መንግስት ተሰደን ባለንበትም ኖርዌ ሰላዮችን እየላከ መረጃ ይሰበስባል፣ጉዳያችንም በሚገባ ስለማይታ የጤና መታወክ እየደረሰብን ነዉ ከ2 ኔጌቲቭ በላይ አላችሁ እየተባለ ተገቢው የጤና ክትትልም አይደረግልንም በማለት ቅሬታቸውን ከገለፁ በሁዋላ የኑዋስ ተወካይ የሆኑት ጆን ኡላ በኖርዌ ከኢትዮጵያውያን ስደተኞች ማሕበር የስራ አስፈፃሚ ኮሚቴ ጋር ተገናኝተው በመነጋገር ጉዳዩ ለጀስትስ ሚንስትር የሚቀርብበትን መንገድ ለማመቻቸት ኮሚቴውን ሌላ ስብሰባ እንደሚጠሩ በመግለጽ ስብሰባው አጠናቀዋል።
አቶ ኦባንግም የኖርዌ ቆይታቸውን ጨርሰዉ ተመልሰዋል።
የስደተኛ ማህበሩ ኮሚቴም አቶ ኦባንግ በየጊዜው ለሕዝባቸው መብት መጠበቅ የሚያድርጉትን ትግል በማድነቅ ምስጋና እና አድናቆት ቸረዋቸዋል።
ለተጠናቀረው ሪፖርት የሺሀረግ በቀለ
ከኢትዮጲያ ስደተኞች ማህበር በኖርዌ

የሳውዲ ጉዳይ … ሰበር የመረጃ ግብአት (ነብዩ ሲራክ)


የጅዳ ቆንስል መስሪያ ቤት ኋላፊ ቆንስል ጀኔራል አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ ከኃላፊነታቸው ተነሱ !
* ትናንት ረፋዱ ላይ በገደምዳሜ “ጉልቻ ቢቀያየር …” ብለን ያንሹካሾክነው መረጃ ተረጋገጠ !
* ለጊዜው ቆንስል ጀኔራሉን ተክተው በጊዜያዊነት ቆንስል መስሪያ ቤቱን ለቀጣይ ሁለት ወራት የሚያስተዳድሩት በቆራጥ አመራራር ብቃታቸው የማይመሰገኑት ቆንስል ሸሪፍ ከይሩ ናቸውም ተብሏል ።Ato Zenabe Kebda
* ቆንስል ጀኔራል አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ ትናነት ምሽት ጉዳዩን ለማሳወቅ የኢህአዴግ ድርጅት አባላት ስብሰባ ጠርተው እንደነበርና አብዛኛው አለመገኘታቸው ታውቋል። ድርጅት አባላት በተለይም ከጎናቸው የማይጠፉ የነበሩት ተጽዕኖ ፈጣሪ የህወሃት አባላት እንኳ አልተገኙም ተብሏል።
* አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ በቆንስሉ ዙሪያ የህወሃት አባላትን አምባገነንነትን በማውረድና በማቀዝቀዝ ፣ በሙስና ፣ በድለላ ፣ በማጭበርበር ስራ በቆንስሉ ዙሪያ የነበሩትን በማጥፋት እና በሌብነት አካባቢውን በማጽዳት ይታወቃሉ።
* ህግ አዋቂ ሆነው በህግ ማዕቀፍ የመጡ ዜጎች ግፍ ሲፈጸምባቸው በመከላከሉ የረባ ስራ አልሰሩም የምላች ሃላፊው ስልጣን ከተረከቡ ወዲህ ሶስት ከባባድ የህዝብ ማዕበል የተነሳባቸውን ፈተናዎች በጽናትና በቆራጥ አመራራቸው ድል ነስተው ማለፋቸውን አውቃለሁ። ሃላፊው በአንጻሩ በመረጃ ልውውጥ የማያምኑ ፍትሃዊ በመሆኑ ሳይሆን በግላቸው ላመኑበት ጉዳይ ግንባራቸውን የሚሰጡ ኋላፊ ነበሩ ።
* አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ በሳውዲ ከፍተኛ ሃላፊዎች ዘንድ ክብር የሚሰጣቸው በአማርኛም ሲናገሩ ወጋቸውን ለማስረዳት ተረት የሚያበዙ ፣ ከዚህ በፊት ከነበሩት ኃላፊዎች እንግሊዝኛ አቀላጥፈው የሚናገሩ አንደበተ ርቱዕ ግርማ ሞገስ ያላቸው ፣ በአለባበሳቸው ጸዳ ያሉ ትክክለኛ የአንድ ሃገር ዲፕሎማት ክብርን የተጎናጸፉ ኃላፊ ነበሩ ።
* ከግማሽ ሚሊዮን የማያንሱ ኢትዮጵያውያን የኮንትራት ሰራተኞች ባለፉት ሶስትና አራት አመታት የገቡ ሲሆነ ኮንትራት ሰራተኞች ስለመጡበት ውል አቶ ዘነበ በጀርመን ራዲዮ ውይይት ፕሮግራም ተጠይቀው በኢትዮጵያና በሳውዲ በመንግስት መካከል የሁለትዮሽ የስራተኛ ልውውጥ ስምምነት አንደሌለ በግላጭ የነገሩን ኀላፊም ናቸው ።
* አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ ከዚህ በፊት በቆንስሉ ውስጥ የነበረውን የበከተ ቢሮክራሲና ኢ ፍትሃዊ አመራር በአደባባይ የተናገሩ ደፋርም ናቸው። ነዋሪው በግዳጅ ምንም የገንዘብ መዋጮ ሲጠይቁ ያልተሰሙ ፣ ኮሚኒቲው ያልሆነ ምንገድ ሲሄድ እንደ በላይ ጠባቂነት ኢ ፍትሃዊ አካሔዱን እያዩ ሲያልፉም ታይተዋል። ለዚህ ተጠቃሹ ትምህርት ቤቱ በኮሚኒቲው ለከፋ አደጋ ሲዎድቅ የተመለከቱበት አካሔድ ሲሆን በመጨረሻው ሰአት ገብተው 120 ሽህ የሳውዲ ሪያል ከዝርፊያ አዳንኩ ብለው ቢነግሩንም ዛሬ ድረስ የ3000 ታዳጊዎችና የ200 መምህራንና ሰራተኞች ያቀፈው መመኪያችን በጅዳ የኢትዮጵያውያን አለም አቀፍ ትምህርት ቤቱን ከአደጋ አላወጡትም ። ያም ሆኖ ለትምህርት ቤቱ የተዝረከረከ አሰራር ምክንያትየየተባሉ አንዳንድ መሰረታዊ ለውጦችን ግን በቅርብ ተንቀሳቅሰው አምጥተዋል!
* አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ እንደርሳቸው ጊዜያቸውን ሳይጨርሱ እንደ እርሳቸው ከስልጣን የተነሱትን አምባሳደር መርዋንን እና 12 አመት የጅዳን ቆንስል አንቀጥቅጠው የመሩት የህወሃት ከፍተኛ ሰው አምባሳደር ተክለ አብ ከበደን አስተዳደር ብልሹ አካሔድ ብቻ ሳይሆን የቆንስሉን ሰራተኞች በአደባባይ መመንቀፋቸው በኢህአዴግ የድርጅት አባላትና በሰራተኞች ዘንድ የተፈሩ ሲያደርጋቸው ለዛሬ ከስልጣናቸው መነሳትም የህወሃት አባላት ተጽዕኖ እንዳለበት ራሳቸው ህወሃቶች እየነገሩን ነው። ትናንት አንባሳደር መርዋንን ከስልጣን በማስነሳቱ ረዥም እጅ የነበራቸው ህዎሃትን ጨምሮ የተቀሩት የኢህአዲግ አባል ድርጅቶች ዛሬም በውጭ ጉዳ ከፍተኛ ሃላፊዎች ተጽዕኖ ፈጣሪነት በገሃድ ማሳያው ቀድምው የነገሩን እየደረሰ ማየት መጀመራችን ነው ! ዛሬም ማን ሊመጣ የሚችለው ሃላፊ የዲፕሎማሲያዊ እና የአስተዳደር ብቃት ሳይሆን አነጣጥሮ ተኳሽነቱና የዋለበትን የጦር አውድማ ድረስ በአድናቆት የህወሃት ካድሬዎች ይነግሩን ጀምረዋል።
መዝጊያ …
ለመዝጊያ ፣ ለመደምደሚያ ያህል ትናንት መረጃው ከምጣዱ እንደ ወጣ ስሰማ ያጫወጥኳችሁ አጭር ገደምዳሜ ወግ መዝጊያ መደምደምደሚያ ላድርግ …
ጉልቻ ቢቀያየር …
ከረፋድ እስከ ቀትር ( ትናንት ማክሰኞ መሆኑ ነው) አንዱ መረጃ ከተለያየ አቅጣጫ እዚህም እዚያም ደረሰኝ ፣ በሹክሹክታ ስሰማው የሰነበትኩትን መረጃ እውነትነት ለማረጋገጥ ቢገደኝም የጭምጭምታውን አንድምታ ለማጣራት መሞከሬ አልቀረም። ብዙ ጣርኩ ግን ከመንግስት የቀረቡት ምንጮቸ እያወቁ “አናውቁም ” ያሉኝ ! ወደው ሳይሆን የእንጀራ ነገር ሆኖባቸው እንጅ አዲስ ነገር እንዳለ በከባቢው የሚታየው ድባብ ያሳብቃል … ይህን እያሰብኩ እያለሁ አንድ የማለዳ ወግ ርዕስ ከአፊ ገባ ” ሳያልቅ የተጠናቀቀው ዘመቻና አልረጋ ያለው የጅዳ ቆንስል ወንበር … ” ብየ ጀመርኩት … መቀጠል ግን አልቻልኩም !
በሰሞነኛው በባጀንበት የሳውዲ ኢትዮጵያውያን ክራሞት ዙሪየ የወገን እንግልት የሚያማቸው ወንድም አሉኝ። እኒሁ ከወደ ጅዳ ቆንስል መስሪያ ቤት ሁሌም መረጃ የሚያጋሩኝን ወዳጀን ” ሹም ሽር ይደረጋል !” ተበሎ ሰምተው ያልተረጋገጠውን መረጃ ሲያቀብሉኝ “ስማው ብየ እንጅ ፣ እውነት እንኳ ሆኖ ወንበር ቢቀያየር ምን ዋጋ አለው ፣ ለፖለቲካቸው የሚጠቅማቸውን እንጅ ለስደተኛው የሚፈይደውን አይልኩልን ! ” ነበር ያሉኝ … … ” ጉልቻ ቢቀያየር ወጥ አያጣፍጥም !” እንዲሉ …
የሚፈለገው ሁሉ ይሆናል … የሚያቆመው የለም ! ለሁሉም አንድየ የሚበጀንን ይስጠን ፣ ከሁሉም በላይ ለሃገራችን ምድር አብቅቶ በሰላም በፍቅርና በህብረት የምንኖርባት ሃገር ፣ መድልኦ የማያውቅ ፣ ሃገርና ህዝቡን የሚወድና ለዜጎቹ መብት የሚቆረቆር መንግስት ይሰጠን …ትናንት የሚፈለገው ሁሉ ይሆናል… የሚያቆመው የለም ብለን ነበር የተለያየነው ! አዎ የሚፈለገው ሁኗል ፣ ይሆናል … የሚያቆመው የለም ! …
” ውጭ ጉዳይ ሚኒስትር ይሾማል ፣ የኢህአዴግ የድርጅት አባላትና ካድሬዎች ተጽዕኖ ፈጥረው በተናጠልና ተሰብስበው ያሽሩታል ፣ እንዲህ ተጉዘን የት እንደርስ ይሆን? ” ነበር ያሉኝ አንድ አልረጋ ያለውን የጅዳ ቆንስል ሹም ሽር ያስገረማቸው እህት …
እስኪ ቸር ያሰማን
ነቢዩ ሲራክ

የሳውዲ ጉዳይ … ሰበር የመረጃ ግብአት (ነብዩ ሲራክ)


የጅዳ ቆንስል መስሪያ ቤት ኋላፊ ቆንስል ጀኔራል አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ ከኃላፊነታቸው ተነሱ !
* ትናንት ረፋዱ ላይ በገደምዳሜ “ጉልቻ ቢቀያየር …” ብለን ያንሹካሾክነው መረጃ ተረጋገጠ !
* ለጊዜው ቆንስል ጀኔራሉን ተክተው በጊዜያዊነት ቆንስል መስሪያ ቤቱን ለቀጣይ ሁለት ወራት የሚያስተዳድሩት በቆራጥ አመራራር ብቃታቸው የማይመሰገኑት ቆንስል ሸሪፍ ከይሩ ናቸውም ተብሏል ።Ato Zenabe Kebda
* ቆንስል ጀኔራል አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ ትናነት ምሽት ጉዳዩን ለማሳወቅ የኢህአዴግ ድርጅት አባላት ስብሰባ ጠርተው እንደነበርና አብዛኛው አለመገኘታቸው ታውቋል። ድርጅት አባላት በተለይም ከጎናቸው የማይጠፉ የነበሩት ተጽዕኖ ፈጣሪ የህወሃት አባላት እንኳ አልተገኙም ተብሏል።
* አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ በቆንስሉ ዙሪያ የህወሃት አባላትን አምባገነንነትን በማውረድና በማቀዝቀዝ ፣ በሙስና ፣ በድለላ ፣ በማጭበርበር ስራ በቆንስሉ ዙሪያ የነበሩትን በማጥፋት እና በሌብነት አካባቢውን በማጽዳት ይታወቃሉ።
* ህግ አዋቂ ሆነው በህግ ማዕቀፍ የመጡ ዜጎች ግፍ ሲፈጸምባቸው በመከላከሉ የረባ ስራ አልሰሩም የምላች ሃላፊው ስልጣን ከተረከቡ ወዲህ ሶስት ከባባድ የህዝብ ማዕበል የተነሳባቸውን ፈተናዎች በጽናትና በቆራጥ አመራራቸው ድል ነስተው ማለፋቸውን አውቃለሁ። ሃላፊው በአንጻሩ በመረጃ ልውውጥ የማያምኑ ፍትሃዊ በመሆኑ ሳይሆን በግላቸው ላመኑበት ጉዳይ ግንባራቸውን የሚሰጡ ኋላፊ ነበሩ ።
* አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ በሳውዲ ከፍተኛ ሃላፊዎች ዘንድ ክብር የሚሰጣቸው በአማርኛም ሲናገሩ ወጋቸውን ለማስረዳት ተረት የሚያበዙ ፣ ከዚህ በፊት ከነበሩት ኃላፊዎች እንግሊዝኛ አቀላጥፈው የሚናገሩ አንደበተ ርቱዕ ግርማ ሞገስ ያላቸው ፣ በአለባበሳቸው ጸዳ ያሉ ትክክለኛ የአንድ ሃገር ዲፕሎማት ክብርን የተጎናጸፉ ኃላፊ ነበሩ ።
* ከግማሽ ሚሊዮን የማያንሱ ኢትዮጵያውያን የኮንትራት ሰራተኞች ባለፉት ሶስትና አራት አመታት የገቡ ሲሆነ ኮንትራት ሰራተኞች ስለመጡበት ውል አቶ ዘነበ በጀርመን ራዲዮ ውይይት ፕሮግራም ተጠይቀው በኢትዮጵያና በሳውዲ በመንግስት መካከል የሁለትዮሽ የስራተኛ ልውውጥ ስምምነት አንደሌለ በግላጭ የነገሩን ኀላፊም ናቸው ።
* አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ ከዚህ በፊት በቆንስሉ ውስጥ የነበረውን የበከተ ቢሮክራሲና ኢ ፍትሃዊ አመራር በአደባባይ የተናገሩ ደፋርም ናቸው። ነዋሪው በግዳጅ ምንም የገንዘብ መዋጮ ሲጠይቁ ያልተሰሙ ፣ ኮሚኒቲው ያልሆነ ምንገድ ሲሄድ እንደ በላይ ጠባቂነት ኢ ፍትሃዊ አካሔዱን እያዩ ሲያልፉም ታይተዋል። ለዚህ ተጠቃሹ ትምህርት ቤቱ በኮሚኒቲው ለከፋ አደጋ ሲዎድቅ የተመለከቱበት አካሔድ ሲሆን በመጨረሻው ሰአት ገብተው 120 ሽህ የሳውዲ ሪያል ከዝርፊያ አዳንኩ ብለው ቢነግሩንም ዛሬ ድረስ የ3000 ታዳጊዎችና የ200 መምህራንና ሰራተኞች ያቀፈው መመኪያችን በጅዳ የኢትዮጵያውያን አለም አቀፍ ትምህርት ቤቱን ከአደጋ አላወጡትም ። ያም ሆኖ ለትምህርት ቤቱ የተዝረከረከ አሰራር ምክንያትየየተባሉ አንዳንድ መሰረታዊ ለውጦችን ግን በቅርብ ተንቀሳቅሰው አምጥተዋል!
* አቶ ዘነበ ከበደ እንደርሳቸው ጊዜያቸውን ሳይጨርሱ እንደ እርሳቸው ከስልጣን የተነሱትን አምባሳደር መርዋንን እና 12 አመት የጅዳን ቆንስል አንቀጥቅጠው የመሩት የህወሃት ከፍተኛ ሰው አምባሳደር ተክለ አብ ከበደን አስተዳደር ብልሹ አካሔድ ብቻ ሳይሆን የቆንስሉን ሰራተኞች በአደባባይ መመንቀፋቸው በኢህአዴግ የድርጅት አባላትና በሰራተኞች ዘንድ የተፈሩ ሲያደርጋቸው ለዛሬ ከስልጣናቸው መነሳትም የህወሃት አባላት ተጽዕኖ እንዳለበት ራሳቸው ህወሃቶች እየነገሩን ነው። ትናንት አንባሳደር መርዋንን ከስልጣን በማስነሳቱ ረዥም እጅ የነበራቸው ህዎሃትን ጨምሮ የተቀሩት የኢህአዲግ አባል ድርጅቶች ዛሬም በውጭ ጉዳ ከፍተኛ ሃላፊዎች ተጽዕኖ ፈጣሪነት በገሃድ ማሳያው ቀድምው የነገሩን እየደረሰ ማየት መጀመራችን ነው ! ዛሬም ማን ሊመጣ የሚችለው ሃላፊ የዲፕሎማሲያዊ እና የአስተዳደር ብቃት ሳይሆን አነጣጥሮ ተኳሽነቱና የዋለበትን የጦር አውድማ ድረስ በአድናቆት የህወሃት ካድሬዎች ይነግሩን ጀምረዋል።
መዝጊያ …
ለመዝጊያ ፣ ለመደምደሚያ ያህል ትናንት መረጃው ከምጣዱ እንደ ወጣ ስሰማ ያጫወጥኳችሁ አጭር ገደምዳሜ ወግ መዝጊያ መደምደምደሚያ ላድርግ …
ጉልቻ ቢቀያየር …
ከረፋድ እስከ ቀትር ( ትናንት ማክሰኞ መሆኑ ነው) አንዱ መረጃ ከተለያየ አቅጣጫ እዚህም እዚያም ደረሰኝ ፣ በሹክሹክታ ስሰማው የሰነበትኩትን መረጃ እውነትነት ለማረጋገጥ ቢገደኝም የጭምጭምታውን አንድምታ ለማጣራት መሞከሬ አልቀረም። ብዙ ጣርኩ ግን ከመንግስት የቀረቡት ምንጮቸ እያወቁ “አናውቁም ” ያሉኝ ! ወደው ሳይሆን የእንጀራ ነገር ሆኖባቸው እንጅ አዲስ ነገር እንዳለ በከባቢው የሚታየው ድባብ ያሳብቃል … ይህን እያሰብኩ እያለሁ አንድ የማለዳ ወግ ርዕስ ከአፊ ገባ ” ሳያልቅ የተጠናቀቀው ዘመቻና አልረጋ ያለው የጅዳ ቆንስል ወንበር … ” ብየ ጀመርኩት … መቀጠል ግን አልቻልኩም !
በሰሞነኛው በባጀንበት የሳውዲ ኢትዮጵያውያን ክራሞት ዙሪየ የወገን እንግልት የሚያማቸው ወንድም አሉኝ። እኒሁ ከወደ ጅዳ ቆንስል መስሪያ ቤት ሁሌም መረጃ የሚያጋሩኝን ወዳጀን ” ሹም ሽር ይደረጋል !” ተበሎ ሰምተው ያልተረጋገጠውን መረጃ ሲያቀብሉኝ “ስማው ብየ እንጅ ፣ እውነት እንኳ ሆኖ ወንበር ቢቀያየር ምን ዋጋ አለው ፣ ለፖለቲካቸው የሚጠቅማቸውን እንጅ ለስደተኛው የሚፈይደውን አይልኩልን ! ” ነበር ያሉኝ … … ” ጉልቻ ቢቀያየር ወጥ አያጣፍጥም !” እንዲሉ …
የሚፈለገው ሁሉ ይሆናል … የሚያቆመው የለም ! ለሁሉም አንድየ የሚበጀንን ይስጠን ፣ ከሁሉም በላይ ለሃገራችን ምድር አብቅቶ በሰላም በፍቅርና በህብረት የምንኖርባት ሃገር ፣ መድልኦ የማያውቅ ፣ ሃገርና ህዝቡን የሚወድና ለዜጎቹ መብት የሚቆረቆር መንግስት ይሰጠን …ትናንት የሚፈለገው ሁሉ ይሆናል… የሚያቆመው የለም ብለን ነበር የተለያየነው ! አዎ የሚፈለገው ሁኗል ፣ ይሆናል … የሚያቆመው የለም ! …
” ውጭ ጉዳይ ሚኒስትር ይሾማል ፣ የኢህአዴግ የድርጅት አባላትና ካድሬዎች ተጽዕኖ ፈጥረው በተናጠልና ተሰብስበው ያሽሩታል ፣ እንዲህ ተጉዘን የት እንደርስ ይሆን? ” ነበር ያሉኝ አንድ አልረጋ ያለውን የጅዳ ቆንስል ሹም ሽር ያስገረማቸው እህት …
እስኪ ቸር ያሰማን
ነቢዩ ሲራክ

በሳንሆዜ ከተማ ለወራት የታቀደው የወያኔ የማጭበርበር ሴራ በሚያሳፍር መልኩ ተጠናቀቀ

የሳንሆዜ ሀገር ወዳዶች ግብረሃይል

እራሱን የአባይ ግድብ ካዉንስል ብሎ የሚጠራው የወያኔ ስርጎ ገቦች እና የባንዳወች ቡድን ለወራት ለወያኔ ቱባ ባለስልጣናት እጅ መንሻ የሚሆን ገንዘብ የማግኛ ዘዴ ላይ መዶለት እንደጀመረ ሃገር ወዳድ ኢትዮጵያዉያን ወዲያውኑ ውጥኑን ስላወቅን በመሃከላቸው ሰርጎ በመግባት እያንዳንዶን እቅዳቸውን ስንከታተል ቆይተናል። የሴራው ዋንኛ የባንዳነት ሚና ተጫዋቾች ቀድሞውንም ለወራሪው የኢጣልያ ጦር እንቁላል አቀባይ ከነበሩ ቤተስብ የበቀሉ መሆናቸውን ስንረዳ ደግሞ ልባችን በሃዘን ደምቶል።በጣሊያን ወረራ ዘመን ድልድይና ህንጻ በመሰራቱ ወራሪው ጦር ይግዛን ያላለውን እና ነጻነቱን ያስቀዳመውን ህዝባችን ዛሬ የወያኔ ደናቁርት ካድሬዎች በህዝብ ጠኔ የትላልቅ ህንጻ ባለቤት እና የባለዘመናዊ ተሽከርካሪ ባለቤት መሆናችው ያደባባይ ሚስጥር ሆኖ ሳለ፤ ላለፉት ሃያሶስት አመታት የህዝባችን ኑሮ ከድጡ ወደማጡ ማምራቱ እየታወቀ ‘’ልማታዊ’’ የሚል ጭምብል ለብሰው ለማደናገር መሞከራቸውን  ከጅምሩ በቁጭት ተከታትለናል።Ethiopian community in San Jose
ሴራው ወደ ተግባር የሚለወጥበት እለት እንደደረስም በከተማው የምንኖር ሃገር ወዳድ ኢትዮጵያውያን ሃይማኖት፤ቋንቋ እና የብሄር ልዩነት ሳይከፋፍለን የእምነት እዳ የሆነውን እና በቃልኪዳን የወረስነውን ስንደቃችንን በማንገብ በቦታው ተገኝተን ካሃዲዎችን ተቃውመናል። ካአባይ በፈት ስብአዊ መብትን መገደብ ይገደብ ፤ ወያኔ ከፋፋይ ነው ፤ ወያኔ ህዝባዊ ውክልና የለውም፤ አላግባብ የታስሩ የሃይማኖት እና የፖለቲካ እስረኞች ካለምንም ቅድመ ሁኔታ ይፈቱ፤ ሌሎችንም መፈክሮች በማሰማት እና መዝሙሮችን በመዘመር የተነቃቃ እና የሚያስደንቅ ወኔ የተላበስ ጨዋነታችን አሳይተናል።
በሃገር ወዳዱ ተቃዋሚ ወኔ ልባቸው የራደው የወያኔ ጀሌዎች ባለ አራት ስኮድ የፖሊስ ሃይል እና ከአስር በላይ የግል ጸጥታ ስራተኞች በማስመጣት ግቢውን ለማጠር ቢሞክሩም ኢትዮጵያዊ ጨዋነትን የተላበሰው ተቃዋሚ ሃገር ወዳድ ለጸጥታ ሰራተኞች ህግ አክባረነቱን በማሳየት መብቱን ግን ሳይነጠቅ ድምጹን አሰምቶል። ተቃወሞውን ከሰአት በሆላ በስምንት ሰአት ግድም የጀመረው ሃገር ወዳድ እስክ ምሽቱ ሁለት ስአት በቦታው የተገኘ ሲሆን ጨለማን ተገን አድርገው ከገቡ ባንዳዎች በተጨማሪ በወያኔ ጉዳይ አስፈጻሚነት የሚታወቁ ክሃዲወች ፤ ስለ ወያኔ አንጻራዊ ግልጽነት የሌላቸው ወይንም ከወያኔ ህልፈት በፊት ድርሻቸውን መውስድ የሚፈልጉ ባእዳን ተደምረው ከ40-50 ያልበለጡ ሰዎች ተገኝተውበታል።
አዳራሹ ባዶ የመኪና ማቆሚያው ባዶ ሆኖባቸው የተርበተበቱት የወያኔ ጀሌዎች ኑልን ኑልን እያሉ የተማጥኖ ስልክ ጥሪ ሰያደርጉም ተደምጠዋል። ማየት ማመን ነው እንዲሉ በቦታው የተገኙ ሃገር ዎዳዶች ለእማኝነት ያነሶቸው ፎቶግራፎች ይህን እውነታ ፍንትው አድርገው ያሳያሉ። የወያኔው አይጋ ፎረም እና ትግራይ ኦን ላይን በፎቶሾፕ ኪሳራቸውን ለመደበቅ ቢሞክሩም እውነታው ፍጹም ሌላ ነው።
እንደሚታወቀው በወያኔ አገዛዝ ጋዜጠኞች አሸባሪ በመባል ዘብጥያ ወርደዋል፤ የሃይማኖት አባቶች ሞት እና ሰደት እጣ ፈንታቸው ሆኖል፤ ገዳማት ተደፍረዋል፤ዜጎቸ በራሳቸው ሃገር ከቦታ ቦታ ተዘዋውረው ሃብት እና ንብረት የማፍራት መብታቸውን ተነፍገዋል፡ አማርኛ ተናጋሪ የሆኑ እናቶቸ እና እህቶቸ የሚያመክን መድሃኒት በመስጠት የአማራው ቁጥር እንዲቀንስ ተደርጉዋል። እስር ቤቶች በተቃዋሚ ፓርቲ አባላት በተለይም በኦሮምኛ ተናጋሪ ወገኖቻችን ተጨናንቋል፤ የኑሮ ውድነቱ እማይቀመስ ሆኖል፤ በምርጫ የተሸነፈው ወያኔ በጠራራ ጸሃይ ያልታጠቁ  ህጻናትን  በአደስ አበባ እና በሌሎች ክተሞች በግፍ ፈጅቷል። የእስልምና ጉዳይ አፈላላጊ ወገኖችን በአሸባሪነት ከሱዋል፤ በመሃከለኛው ምስራቅ ወጣት ሴት እህቶቻችን ለዘመናዊ ባርነት በመዳረግ በታሪካችን ታይቶ እማይታወቅ ውርደት እና የሰነልቦና ጠባሳ ጥሎብናል። በጋምቤላ ዜጎችን በማፈናቀል እና የውጪ ጉቦ ሰጭዎች ለም ቦታ እንዲይዙ አድርጎል፤ በኦጋዴን ግድያው አስገድዶ መድፈሩ እና የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቱ እንደቀጠለ ነው፤ አልፎ ተርፎም የሃገራችን ድንበር ለሱዳን በእጅ መንሻነት ተሰጥቷል። ዛሬ ታድያ ምኑ ተቀየረና ነው ይህ ጎጠኛ ቡድን ጋር መተቃቀፍ ያስፈለገው?
በመጨረሻም በዚህ የባንዳወች ሴራ ኢትዮጵያውያን ግራ እንዳይጋቡ እና ሰልፋችውን ከወገኖቻቸው ጋር እነዲያደርጉ የጥሪ ወረቀቶቻችን ላወጣችሁልን ድህረገጾች እና በቦታው ተገኝታችሁ ድምጻችሁን ላሰማችሁ ወገኖቻችን በሙሉ ልባዊ ምስጋናችን እየገለጽን ትግላችን ይቀጥላል ወያኔም ያለጥርጥር በህዝባዊ ትግል ይገረሰሳል እንላለን። ተቃዋሞችን ልማትን ሳይሆን በልማት ስም የሚደረገውን ሙስና እና ኢፍትሃዊ የሆነ የአስተዳደር በደል መሆኑም ሊሰመርበት ይገባል።
ኢትዮጵያ ለዘላላም ትኑር!!!
የሳንሆዜ ሀገር ወዳዶች ግብረሃይል::

የጤፍ ምርትን ለውጭ ገበያ፣ ይቁም ሊባል የሚገባ!


አሰግድ ኣረጋ (ኮለምበስ – ኦሃዮ)
ሰሞኑን ስለጤፍ ምርታችን የባዕዳኑ ብዙሃን መገናኛ አጀብ እያሉን ነው፤ ለዘመናት የተደበቀው የዘሩ ገመና መጋለጡን እየነገሩን ነው፤ ስለያዘው ንጥረ ነገር፣ ስለጤናማነቱ፣ በምዕራቡ ገበያ ስለመፈለጉ፣ ከሁለም በላይ ስለ ውጭ ምንዛሪ ምንጭነቱ። ምግብነቱ ተትረፍርፎ የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ ማስቀመጫ – ቦታ ያጣ ይመስል፣ የወንዙ ልጆች ጭምር ፣ ጤፍ-የጤፍ ዘር፣ እንጀራ ፣ ብሰኩት፣ ኬክ ሆኖ ምግብ በዝቶበት ለሚቀናጣው ለውጭ ገበያ እንዲነጉድ ከምዕራባውያኑ ጋር አብረን ከበሮ እየደለቅን ነው፤ አደብ ልንገዛ ይገባል።Ethiopian unique grain Teff
ባለሙያዎቹ ወቅታዊና በቂ መረጃ እሰካላስጨበጡን ድረስ፣ በዚህ ፁሁፍ አቅራቢ ዕምነት፣ ምርታማነቱ ባለህበት እርገጥ የሆነውንና – በደሃው ገበሬ ማሳ ዛሬም ሆነ የዛሬ 100 ዓመት በሄክታር ከዘጠኝ ኩንታል ያልዘለለውን ፣ ተገቢ የምርምርና ጥናት እገዛ በዙሪያዉ ያላንዣበበውን ይህን ብቸኛ የኢትዮጵያ ልጅ – ጤፍ ፣ አሁን ባለበት ደረጃ ለዉጭ ገበያ በውጭ ምንዛሪ ምንጭነት በሰፊው ለማቅረብ የተያዘው እንቅስቃሴ የምርቱንም ሆነ የህብረተስቡን የኑሮ ዕውነታ ያላገናዝበ ፣ከፈረሱ ኮርቻው ዓይነት ነው። በምርቱ ህልውናና በሸማቹ የዕለት ተዕለት ኑሮ ላይ ያልተፈለገ ጦርነት ክተት የማለት ያህል ነው። በመንግስት በኩል ቆም ተብሎ እነደገና ሊፈተሽ የሚገባ አብይ ብሔራዊ ጉዳይ ነው።
ጤፋችን በመሰረቱ የማንነታችን መግለጫ፣ ረሃብን ተዋጊ – ብሄራዊ ጦራችን ነው፤ ድንበር አስከባሪያችን ነዉ። “የዕለት እንጀራችንን አታሳጣን” እያልን ለፈጣሪ ቢያንስ በቀን አንዴ፣ ከሆነልንም ሶስቴ የምንጸልይለት የጤናችን ምሰሶ ነው፤ ከሚያመጣው ዶላር ይልቅ የሚያስታግሰው የሚሊዮን ረሃብተኛ ሆድ ሚዛን የደፋ ነው፤ በየሶስትና አራት ዓመቱ አንገት አስደፊና ብሄራዊ ውርደት የሆነውን የልመና እጅ ከመዘርጋት የሚያድን ነው። ለእኛ ለዜጎቿ ምርቱ ከቡናና ከወርቃችንም በላይ ነው፤የሱስ ማርኪያ ወይም ሠርግና በዓል እየተጠበቀ ብቅ የሚል ማጌጫ አይደለም፤ ሳይተርፈን ቡናና ወርቅ ለውጭ ገበያ ብንልክ በሕብረተሰባችን ማህበራዊ ህይወት ውስጥ የሚያመጣው ቀውስ የለም፣የሚበጅ እንጂ። ሳይተርፈን የጤፍ ዘርን በጥሬውም ሆነ በእንጀራ ለውጭ ገበያ መስደድ ግን ሀገራዊ ጥቃት ነው። እኛነታችንን ሳያስከብር ከሀገር እንዳይወጣ፣ ለባዕዳን ሲሳያ እንዳይሆን በያለንበት ዘብ ልንቆምለት ያስፈልጋል፤ የመስኩ ባለሙያዎች ከምርምር ጣቢያችው ወደ ህብረተስቡ መድረክ ወጣ ብለው ስለ ጤፍ ልዩ ባህርይ፣ ኢትዮጵያዊነት፣ ሊነግሩንና ጥብቅና ሊቆሙ ይገባል፤ የጤፍ ምርት ያለበትን የምርታማነት ደረጃ ሊተነትኑልን ፣ ለውጭ ምንዛሪ የመዋልን ብሄራዊ ጠቀሜታና ጉዳት ግንዛቤ ሊያስጨብጡን ያሻል፤ብሄራዊ ጉዳቱ ከመድረሱ በፊት ከመከላከሉ ላይ ኢትዮጵያዊ ሃይላችንን ማሳረፉ ላለውና ለመጪው ትውልድ ባለውለታ ያደርገናል።
በመሰረቱ ፣ የጤፍ ዘርን ህለውና የተፈታተነ የክተት ጥሪ ሲደረግ ይህ የመጀመሪያው አይደለም፤ በደርግ ዘመነ መንግስት የገበሬው የጤፍ ማሳ ምርታማነታቸው ከፍ ባሉ አዝዕርቶች እንዲተካ የሚያደርግና በመንግስት የተደገፈ “ጥናት” ቀርቦ ለአፈጻጸሙ በተወሰኑ የሀገሪቱ ክልሎች ሸብ-ረብ ተብሎ ነበር። ጥናቱ ምርታማዎቹ በቆሎ፣ ስነዴና ድንች ምርታማ ያልሆነውን የጤፍ ዘር ቢተኩ፣ የሀገሪቱን ዓመታዊ የምርት እጥርት ከመሸፈን አለፈው ለመጪው አመት የሚሻገር ምርት ለማከመቸት እንደሚቻል ያስረገጠ ነበር። ተግባራዊነቱ ከአንድ ዓመት አልተሻገረም። በይዘቱ ከዛሬው ጥሪ ቢለይም በገበሬው ኑሮና በጤፍ ህልውና ላይ ጥሎት የነበረው አደጋ ተመሳሳይ ተፅእኖ ነበረው። ውሳኔውንም ሆነ አፈጻፀሙን የተቃወሙ ጥቂት ወገኖች ነበሩ፤ መድረኩም ወቅቱም ባለመፍቀዱ አልተደመጡም። ውሳኔው ከማዕከል ወጥቶ ወደ ገጠሩ – ከገበሬው ማሳ አመራ፤ ገበሬው ጤፉን ወደ ጓዳው መልሶ፣ እንደታዘዘው ማሳውን በምርታማዎቹ በቆሎና ድንች አርመሰመሰው። መሰብሰብ ከሚችለው በላይ ማረስ ልምዱም ባህሉም ያልነበረው ገበሬ አቅሙና ጎተራው የሚችለውን ያህል ሰብስቦ የቀረውን ከማሳው ላይ ተወው፤ ወድሞ ቀረ። በጎተራ ያከማቸው ስንዴም በነቀዝ ተጠቃ፤ በቆሎና ድንች የከተሜውን ገበያ ቢያጥለቀልቀውም ዋጋው በመውደቁ ገበሬውን ከኪሳራ ዳረገው፤በአርሲና ባሌ በሰፊው የታረሰው የመንግስት እርሻ ምርትም ለተመሳሳይ አደጋ ተጋለጠ፤ አቅምን ያላገናዘበ ውሳኔ፣ በበቂ ጊዜ፣ ገንዘብ ባለሙያ ያልተደገፈ ምርትና ምርታማነትን የማሳደጉ ዘመቻ አባዜ፣ ለሌላ አስከፊ ችግር ገበሬውንም፣ ሸማቹንም መንግስትንም ጭምር አጋልጦ አለፈ።
ከስህተት ያለመማር ባህል የተፀናወታቸው ገዥዎቻችን በመጪው የዕቅድ አመትም መሰረታዊ ችግሩን ባልፈታና ስሙን ብቻ በቀየረ እቅድ እንዲቀጥል ተቃጥቶ ነበር፤ በዚህ ጊዜ ጥቂት ቆራጥ የሆኑ የጤፍ ምርት ተመራማሪዎች ድምጸ-አልባ የነበረውን የገበሬውን ድምጽ ከፍ አርገው በማስተጋባታቸውና በቁጥር ከሁለት ያልበለጡ የጊዜው ባለስልጣናትን ግንዛቤ ሊያገኙ በመቻላቸው፣ ከገበሬው ጉያ ተደብቆ የሰነበተው የጤፍ ዘር በግላጭ ወጥቶ ከማሳው ሊመለስ በቃ። ዛሬ ኢትዮጵያናችን እነዚያን የመሰሉ ለገንዘብና ለግል ስልጣን ያላደሩ ተመራማሪዎቿንና የመንግስት ሃላፊዎቿን በባትሪ የምትፈልግበት ወቅት ላይ ነች። አሁን በምን ሁኔታ ላይ እንደሚገኙ የዚህ ፁሁፍ አቅራቢ ለማረጋገጥ መረጃ ባይኖረውም፣ በዚያን ወቅት በጤፍ ዘርና ምርታማነት ጥናትና ምርምር ዙሪያ ከተሰለፉት ሳይንቲስቶቻችን መሀከል እነ ዶ/ር ሰይፉ ከተማና ባልደረቦቻቸው ለአብነት የሚጠቀሱ የሀገሪቱ ባለውለታ ናቸው። ዶ/ር ሰይፉ የጤፍ ዘር ለዘመናት አላነዳች የቴክኖሎጂና የመንግስት ድጋፍ የመቆየት ሚስጥርን አበክሮ የሚገልጽ የምርምር ስራ (Tef ፤ Eragrostis tef , 1993) ለተነባቢነት አብቅተዋል፤ በዚያ ጥናታዊ ስራቸው ገበሬዉን ጭምር እማኝ በማድረግ እንደነገሩን፣ የጤፍ ዘር ከማንኛውም ምርት በተሻለ ድርቅንም ሆነ ከባድ ዝናብን የመቋቋም ልዩ ባህርይ የገበሬውን ቀልብ የሳበ ነው።
ጤፍ በምግብነቱ እንዲህ እንደዛሬው የሀብታሙ አልነበረም፤ ደሀው ችግር ሲጋፈጠው እየደበቀ፣ እየቆጠበ የሚበላው ሳር ነበረ። የዘሩን ዘርፈ-ብዙ ጠቀሜታ ደሀውም ሀብታሙም ገበሬ በእጅጉ ከተረዱት በሗላ ከትውልድ ትውልድ እየተቀባበሉት እዚህ ለመድረስ በቅቷል። በተዘራበት ማሳ እንደ ስንዴና በቆሎ በዝናም እጥረትም ሆነ ብዛት ወድሞ አይቀርም፤ ገበሬውን አመድ አፋሽ አያደርግም፤ የጠበቀውን ያህል ባያገኝም ለዘር ያህል አያሳጣውም። በጎተራ ሲከማች እንደተቀሩት ምርቶች በነቀዝ አይደፈርም፣ ጭዱ የእንስሳቱ ተወዳጅ ምግብ፣ የጎጆው ግድግዳ ማገር መመረጊያ ነው። በገቢ ምንጭነቱም አንጀት አራሽ ነው። የጤፍ ዘር የሸማቹም ልዩ ወዳጅ ነው፤ በረከት ያለው እህል ነው፤ ግማሽ ኩንታል ጤፍ ከወፍጮ ቤት ወስዶ ሙሉ ኩንታል ዱቄት ተሸክሞ የሚመለስበት ነው፤ ለዚህም ነው ሸማቹ የዋጋ ውድነቱን አጠብቆ የሚያማርር። በምግብነቱም ቢሆን ተወዳጅና ሁለገብ ነው፤ ችግር ከመጣ አለማባያ፣ አለዚያም በወተት ተምጎ ፣ በሚጥምጣ ተረምዶ ይበላል። ማባያዎቹ ሳይደመሩ የጤፍ ዘር በራሱ አይነታቸውና መጠናቸው የተለያዩ በርካታ ለሰውነታችን ጤና ግንባታ የሚረዱ ንጥረነገሮችን(ፕሮቲን፣ አይረን፣ ካልስየም፤ ፋይበር እና የተለያዩ ቫይታሚኖችን) አዝሎ የሚገኝ ነው። ዜናው ከምዕራቡ ዓለም የወሬ ማሰራጫ ጣቢያ ካልመጣ ጆሯችን አልሰማ ብሎ እንጂ፣ አዲስ አይደለም። የደብረዘይቱ የግብርና ምርምር ሳይንቲስቶቻችን የዛሬ 25 ዓመት አስረግጠው ነግረውን ነበር። ኢትዮጵያውያኑ ተመራማሪዎች ይህን የጤፍ ዘር ባላቸው ውስን አቅም ምርታማ ለማደረግ ጥረታቸው የመቀጠሉ ተቀዳሚ ምክንያት ለምዕራባውያን የጤፍ ብስኩትና ትኩስ እንጀራ ለመሸጥ አልነበረም፤ አይደለመም። ዋና ግባቸው በሚሊዮን የሚቆጠረው የሀገሪቱ ጤፍ አምራች ገበሬ ለዘመናት ከያዘው አድካሚ አሰራር ተላቆና የዘመናዊ ቴክኖሎጂ ተጠቃሚ ሆኖ ምርቱን በስፋትና በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ ለበላተኛው እንዲያቀርብ ማስቻል ነው። በሀገር ውስጥ ምርቱን የማስተዋወቅ ስራ ሳይሆን፣ ምርቱ የያዘው ንጥረ-ነገር ምን ያህል ለጤናችን አስፈላጊ እንደሆነ አግባብ በላቸው ተቋማት በኩል ለህብረተሰቡ ግንዛቤ መስጠት ነው።
በጥናታዊ ጹሁፋቸው፣ የጤፍ ተመራማሪው ዶ/ር ሰይፉ እንደሚነግሩን፣ በኢትዮጵያ ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ በጤፍ ምርቱ ላይ ያተኮረ ሳይንሳዊ ምርምር የተጀመረው እንደ አውሮጳ አቆጣጠር በ 1950 ዎቹ መጨረሻ ግድም ሲሆን፣ የመጀማሪያው ኢትዮጵያዊው የጤፍ ሳይንቲስት ዶ/ር መላክ-ሃይለ መንገሻ ይባላሉ። እኒህ ሙሁር ስለጤፍ ዘር ባህሪ ጥናትና ምርምር ከማድረግ ጀምሮ በግብርና ኮሌጆችና የእርሻ ምርምር ጣቢያዎች ተገቢውን ትኩረት አግኝቶ ምርምሩ እንዲቀጥል በማድረግ ከፍተኛ አስተዋፅኦ አድርገዋል። በመቀጠለም ሌላው ሳይንቲስት ዶ/ር ታረቀ በርሄ የተሰኙ በጤፍ ምርት ምርምር ሂደት ግኝቱ እጅግ አስቸጋሪ የሆነውንና በምርታማነቱ ልዩ ሚና የሚጫወተውን የጤፍ ባህርይ (The Pollination Habit of Tef) ግኝት በተጨባጭ በማሳየት በሙያ አጋሮቻቸው አድናቆትን ያተረፉ የመስኩ ባልደረባ ናቸው። በእነዚህ ግኝቶች ላይ በመንተራሰ ዶ/ር ሰይፉና ባልደረቦቻቸው በደብረዘይት የግብርና ምርምር ማዕከል በጀመሩት የናሙና እርሻ፣ በሄክታር 8 እና 9 ኩንታል ላይ የቆመው የጤፍ ምርት ከ 20 ኩንታል በላይ ለማምረት የሚቻልበት ሁኔታ እንዳለ ሊያስመዘግቡ በቅተዋል። ይህ ድንቅና ተስፋ ፈንጣቂ ውጤት፣ ዛሬ ስለደረሰበት ሁኔታ ወቅታዊ መረጃ ለማግኘት የዚህ ፁሁፍ አቅራቢ ምቹ ሁኔታ ባይኖረውም ፣ ከተጨባጩ የሀገሪቱ ሁኔታ መገንዘብ እንደሚቻለው የምርታማንቱ ማነቆ አሁንም ድረስ እነዳልተፈታ ነው፤ በአብዛኛው ገበሬ ማሳ ላይ የጤፍ ምርትና ምርታማነት ባለህበት እርገጥ ላይ ነው። በየክልሉ በደብቅና በገሀድ የረሀብ አለንጋ እየተቀጣ ያለው ህብረተሰብም በእማኝነቱ የሚያወለዳ አይደለም።
በሌላ በኩል – የተለያዩ መረጃዎች እንደሚያመለክቱት – የጤፍ ምርት ከሀገር ውጭም በአሜሪካ፣በካናዳ፣ በአውሮጳ፣ በአውስትራሊያና በአፍሪካም ጭምር ለማብቀል ጥረቱ ተይዟል፤ በኢትዮጵያ አየርና አፈር የሚበቅለውን የጤፍ ዘር ሊተካ ባይችልም፣ ለጤፍ ምርታችን የሚበጁ ሁለት እገዛዎችን ለማድረግ ዕደሉ የሰፋ ነው። የመጀመሪያው፣ የጤፍን ምርታማነት ለማሳደግ ከበቃ፣ ለግብርናቸው የተጠቀሙበትን ቴክኖሎጂ በጥንቃቄ አጢኖ ለሀገራችን ጤፍ ምርታማነት በአጋዥነት ለማሰለፍ መቻሉ ነው። ሁለተኛው፣ የሀገሪቱን የምግብ ፍላጎት ሳያሟላ፣ ባልተመጣጠነ ዋጋ ከደሃው ገበሬ ተዘርፎና ከበላተኛው አፍ ተነጠቆ ወደ ውጭ በቀላሉ እየወጣ ያለውን ጤፍ ጊዚያዊ እፎይታ ለማሰጠት አቅሙ መኖሩ ነው። በቀጥታም ሆነ በተዘዋዋሪ የጥቂት ባለጊዜ ባለስልጣናትንና ነጋዴዎችን ኪስ ከመሙላት ባለፈ ብሔራዊ ፋይዳ እነደሌለው በይፋ የሚነገረለት ይህ የሀገሪቱ ጤፍ፣ ለውጭ ገበያ እንዳይውል ጥሪ የመደረጉ አንዱም መልዕክት የሀገር ቤቱን ጤፍ ለሃገር ፤የውጭውን ለውጭ የሚል ነው። በዋና ዋና ያሜሪካ ከተሞች ነዋሪ የሆኑ ትውልደ ኢትዮጵያውያንና ወዳጆቻቸው ከሀገር ቤት በኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ ጭምር ተጭኖ የሚመጣውን ትኩስ እንጀራና ጥሬ ጤፍ ሸማቹ እንዳይገዛ ድምጻቸውን እያሰሙ ነው፤ በተሳታፊ ነጋዼዎችም ላይ ማዕቀብ እንዲጣል ግፊት እያደረጉ ነው፤ ምላሹ ግን አጥጋቢ ሆኖ አይታይም። ምዕራባውያኑ ጤፍን እንደ ጣሊያኑ ፒሳ እስከሚለምዱት ድረስ እኛ በውጭው አለም ነዋሪ የሆንን ዜጎቿ የፈረጠመ ክንድ አለን፤ ከደሀው አፍ ተነጥቆ ማዕዳችንን እያጣበበ ያለውን የኢትዮጵያ እንጀራ – የጤፍ ዘር – ለማስቆም ትግሉን መቀላቀል ይጠበቅብናል፤ የይቁም ጥሪውም ቅዱስ ጥሪ በመሆኑ፤ ከጎናቸው ልንቆም ያስፈልጋል።
ጤናማውን ኦርጋኒክ ጤፍ ወደ ባዕድ ሃገር ሰደን በኬሚካል ያበደውንና ለበሽታ መራቢያነት ምቹ የሆነውን የባዕድ እህል ወደ ሀገር ከማስገባት ፣ ወይም የጤፍን ኦርጋኒካዊ ይዘት ለሚያቃውሱ ባዕዳን ነጋዴዎችና ሳይንቲስቶቻቸው አጋልጠን ከመስጠት፤ ልንድን የምንችለው፣ ዜጎቿ በአንድ ሆነን ለምርቱ ደህንነትና ምርታማነት ዘብ ስንቆም ብቻ ነው።ሀገሪቱ ወጣት የጤፍ ሳይንቲስቶች በጥራትና በብዛት እንድታፈራ ፣ የምርምርና ጥናት ዘርፉ ሀገራዊና አለም ዓቀፋዊ ትኩረት እንዲያገኝና፤ በቂ የመዋዕለ ነዋይ ፈሰስ ለዘርፉ እንዲደረግለት የሚደረጉ ተከታታይ ጥረቶች ለጤፍ ምርታችን አይነተኛ ለውጥ መምጣት መሠረት የሚጥሉ ብቻ ሳይሆኑ፣ ኢትዮጵያ እንደ ሀገር አንገቷን ቀና አድርጋ እንድትሄድ የሚያስቸላት ነው። ይህን ለመሆን ካበቃን፣ ከክረሰቶስ ልደት በፊት ጀምሮ የገበሬው ችግር ደራሽና አለኝታ ሆኖ እዛሬ ድረስ እስተንፋሱ የቆየው የጤፍ ዘራችን፣ ምርታማነቱ ከፍ ብሎና ከጥቂቶች ማዕድ ወጥቶ በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ በሚሊዮን ህዘብ ማዕድ በመደበኛም ሆነ በአማራጭ ምግብነት የምናስተናግድበት ይሆናል። ከተጠነከረም፣ ሀገሪቱ ለጤፍ ምርት በሚውል መጠነ-ሰፊ መሬት የታደለች በመሆኗ፤ ዛሬ ከኢትዮጵያ አይውጣ እያልን የምንጮህለት ጤፍ – ያኔ ለውጭ ገበያ ጭምር በመዋል- ቡናና ወርቃችን ተደምረው ከሚያገቡት የውጭ ምንዛሪ በተሻለ ገቢ አስገኚና የሀገሪቱ የልማት ገንቢ ሆኖ እንደሚቀጠል ተስፋችን በእጅጉ የፀና ነው።