Friday, May 3, 2013

የጐንደር ዩኒቨርሲቲ የሕክምና ተማሪዋ ድንገተኛ ሞት እያነጋገረ ነው

    

- አስከሬኑ አጠገብ መርዛማ ነገሮች ከመገኘታቸው ውጭ የታወቀ ነገር የለም
ላለፉት ሁለት ዓመታት በጐንደር ዩኒቨርሲቲ የሕክምና ፋኩልቲ የሕክምና ትምህርቷን በመከታተል ላይ የነበረችው ተማሪ ፀደንያ አስፋው ሚያዝያ 19 ቀን 2005 ዓ.ም. ክራውን በሚባል ፔኒሲዮን ውስጥ ሞታ መገኘቷ እያነጋገረ ነው፡፡
ተማሪዋ ወደ ሦስተኛ ዓመት የሚያሸጋግራትን የፈተና ውጤት ሚያዝያ 18 ቀን 2005 ዓ.ም. ከተመለከተች በኋላ፣ ከዩኒቨርሲቲው ቅጥር ግቢ ወጥታ ባለመመለሷ ጓደኞቿ ሞባይል ስልኳ ላይ ሲደውሉ ምላሽ በማጣታቸው፣ ለፖሊስና ለዩኒቨርሲቲው በማሳወቅ በተደረገ ፍለጋ፣ በማግስቱ ሚያዝያ 19 ቀን 2005 ዓ.ም. ከዩኒቨርሲቲው ራቅ ብሎ በሚገኘው ፔኒሲዮን ውስጥ ሞታ መገኘቷን ጓደኞቿ ገልጸዋል፡፡
በየሆቴሎቹ በተደረገ ፍተሻ ልትገኝ ያልቻለችው ተማሪ ፀደንያ ክራውን ፔኒሲዮን አልጋ የሚይዙ እንግዶችን ስም ዝርዝር ሳያስተላልፍ በመቅረቱ በተደረገ ፍተሻ እዚያ ልትገኝ ችላለች፡፡ ፔኒሲዮኑ የአዳሪዎችን ስም ዝርዝር ለፖሊስ ያላስተላለፈበት ምክንያት ደግሞ፣ አንዲት እንግዳ ዕቃዋን አስቀምጣ ስትመለስ ፎርም እንደምትሞላ ለሪሲፕሽኒስቱ ነግራው በመሄዷና ሳትመለስ በመቅረቷ መሆኑን መግለጹን ተማሪዎቹ ገልጸዋል፡፡ በመሆኑም ከውስጥ በኩል የተቆለፈው ክፍል ሲንኳኳ ሊከፈት ባለመቻሉ፣ ፖሊስ በሆቴሉ ማስተር ቁልፍ ሲከፍተው ሞታ መገኘቷን ጓደኞቿ አስታውቀዋል፡፡
ተማሪዋ ሕይወቷ ጠፍቶ በተገኘበት ክፍል ውስጥ ሁለት መርዛማ የሚመስሉ የመድኃኒት መያዣዎችና ማስታጠቢያ መገኘቱን የገለጹት ጓደኞቿ፣ ምናልባት ልጅቷ የተበላሸባትን የፈጠና ውጤት በማየቷ፣ ራሷን ሳታጠፋ እንዳልቀረች ጥርጣሬ ውስጥ መግባታቸውን አስረድተዋል፡፡
በጣም ጐበዝ ተማሪ እንደነበረችና ፀባይዋም ጥሩ እንደነበር የሚገልጹት ጓደኞቿ፣ ውጤት ተበላሸብኝ በሚል ምክንያት ሕይወቷን የምታጠፋ ልጅ አለመሆኗን በግምት ከመናገር በፊት የሕክምና የምርመራ ውጤት መጠበቅ አስፈላጊ መሆኑን ተናግረዋል፡፡
በተለይ ሞታ የተገኘችበት ክፍል ከውስጥ የተቆለፈና ቁልፉም ተንጠልጥሎ መገኘቱ፣ እንዲሁም ከውጭ በሌላ ቁልፍ ሲከፈት ያለምንም ችግር መከፈቱ “ራሷን በራሷ አጥፍታለች” የሚለውን ግምት የማያስተማምን ስለሚያደርገው፣ የአስከሬን ምርመራ ውጤቱን መጠበቅ ጥርጣሬውን በተወሰነ መንገድ ሊያሻሽለው እንደሚችል ገልጸዋል፡፡
ሟቿ የ21 ዓመት ወጣት መሆኗን የሚናገሩት ጓደኞቿ፣ ለሕክምና ተማሪዎች ፈተና የሚሰጠው ከመቐለ፣ ከጅማና ከአዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲዎች በተውጣጡ መምህራን መሆኑን ጠቁመዋል፡፡ በመሆኑም ሟች ፈተና በወሰደችበት ዕለት አንዱ የውጭ ፈታኝ ከውጤቷ ጋር የተያያዘ ነገር ተናግሯት እንደነበር፣ ይህንንም ከፈተና ስትወጣ ለጓደኞቿ ነግራቸው እንደነበር በዩኒቨርሲቲውና በአካባቢው እየተወራ መሆኑን ተማሪዎቹ ገልጸዋል፡፡ የተበላሸባት ውጤት ምናልባትም ከዚያ ጋር የተያያዘ ሳይሆን እንደማይቀርና ለሕይወቷ ማለፍም ምክንያት ሊሆን ይችላል የሚል ግምት እንዳለ አውስተዋል፡፡
በጐንደር ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎች ተረጋግተው እንዳይማሩ የሚያደርጉ በርካታ የውስጥና የውጭ ችግሮች እንዳሉ የሚናገሩት ተማሪዎቹ፣ ከውጤት ጋር በተያያዘ ተማሪዎች የሚደርስባቸው ማስፈራራት፣ ፈተና እንደሚከብድ በማሳወቅ የሥነ ልቦና ችግር እንዲገጥማቸው ከማድረጉም በተጨማሪ፣ ተስፋ በመቁረጥ አቋርጠው እንዲወጡ የሚደረግበት ሁኔታ ከጊዜ ወደጊዜ እየተባባሰ መምጣቱን ይናገራሉ፡፡
ፆታዊ ትንኮሳና ከውጤት ጋር በተገናኘ የማስፈራራቱ ሁኔታ ግን በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ እየጨመረ በመሆኑ ጉዳዩ በዋናነት የሚመለከተው ትምህርት ሚኒስቴር፣ እንዲሁም መንግሥት ትኩረት ሰጥተው የሚስተካከልበትን ሁኔታ እንዲያመቻቹ ተማሪዎቹ ጠይቀዋል፡፡
በጐንደር ዩኒቨርሲቲ የሁለተኛ ዓመት የሕክምና ተማሪ የነበረችውን ተማሪ ፀደንያ አስፋውን ድንገተኛ ሞት አስመልክቶ፣ ጐንደር ዩኒቨርሲቲ ማብራርያ እንዲሰጥ አሜሪካ የሄዱትን ፕሮፌሰር መንገሻ አድማሱን ተክተው በኃላፊነት እየሠሩ የሚገኙትን ዶ/ር ደሳለኝ መንገሻን በስልክ አግኝተናቸው ማንነታችንን ከገለጽንላቸው በኋላ “ተሳስታችኋል” በማለት ስልካቸውን በመዝጋታቸው፣ አስተያየታቸውን ማካተት አልቻልንም፡፡ አንድ ስማቸው እንዲገለጽ ያልፈለጉ የሕክምና ተቋሙ መምህር እንደሚሉት፣ የልጅቷ አሟሟትና የዩኒቨርሲቲው ተማሪ መሆኗ ግንኙነት የላቸውም፡፡

On Ethiopian Embassies

400px-Ethiopian_diplomatic_missions

 


By Teklu Abate
The website of the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains that Ethiopia has 39 missions (embassies and consular offices) in Europe, North America, Asia, and Africa. These missions officially represent Ethiopia and poise to serve the Ethiopian Diaspora and Ethiopian-origin nationals. They also intend to encourage and facilitate the transfer of capital, technology, and science to Ethiopia. Since recent times, missions seem to aggressively work on 1) winning the hearts and minds of foreign investors particularly from the Arab world, India, and China, and 2) collecting funds for the construction of the “Grand Renaissance Dam”.
To what extent Ethiopian missions accomplish their missions? This is not for sure easy to answer mainly because information about the operations of the missions is not made readily available. But from media reports and mission-organized events, one could identify several areas where missions seem to perform inadequately. In this paper, I highlight some of the weaknesses and limitations of Ethiopian missions, with a goal of inviting further discussions and then possible improvements in the way they do their jobs. Although missions might be somehow different in terms of their organizational capacity and readiness to change, it is argued that they do have several common traits as outlined below.
On Modern Slavery
Due to a whole set of socio-economic and political complications at home, Ethiopians are leaving their country in droves and for slavery. Thousands cross the Red Sea and the Sahara illegally and under life-threatening conditions. Several failed to make it to their destinies- they perished along the way. Several are stolen of their internal organs; several are raped, tortured, and indefinitely detained. Those who luckily reached their destinations are equally vulnerable to mistreatments of all sorts. They are forced to work under inhuman and hard-to-believe conditions.
In a way, one could argue that Ethiopia is a witness to the revival of medieval period slave trade. Several Ethiopian activists and some international organizations have started exposing such atrocities. What is surprising and worrisome is the silence of Ethiopian missions in relation to this titanic-big problem. Although everyone has that natural right to live anywhere in the world, it should be a moral responsibility to our missions to ‘cry’ for those challenged people. Missions were/are expected to make clear statements to the government in Ethiopia and even to other governments and international organizations.
Moreover, they were/are expected to well support those Ethiopian victims, especially those in the Middle East and Africa. Rather, there are several missions that sort of facilitate the immigration of Ethiopian teenage girls to the Arab world. To me, this must be one of the most embarrassing failures of 21st century diplomatic missions. If embassies and consulates do not care about suffering Ethiopians, who else is supposed to be responsible? One could argue that our missions do not have the organizational and resource capacity to do that. To me, this holds no water; if they do not have the resource base to accomplish tasks like this, it is easy to mobilize the Ethiopian Diaspora and other organizations. Resource is not and should not be a problem but motivation and readiness and belief is. Media are working a lot to mitigate modern-day slavery whereas missions are busy sustaining and scaling it up. Missions do not adequately support and galvanize even legally residing Diaspora Ethiopians, too.
On the Ethiopian Diaspora
As the websites of nearly all Ethiopian missions maintain, they have that responsibility to serve the Diaspora regardless of their backgrounds. Unfortunately, our missions intentionally exclude the majority. Mission-organized fund raising events such as those related to the “Grand Renaissance Dam” and even cultural festivities are reserved for government sympathizers and members. Partly because of this, the Diaspora are relentlessly disrupting those events. This happened in South Africa, Europe, and North America. The latest and perhaps the most embarrassing one (to mission officials) happened in Norway (in Oslo and Stavanger) and San Diego where the opposition forced the cancellations of the fundraising events. From video releases, it is easy to see how painful those happenings were to mission officials. If missions do not change tactics and strategies, their very existence is less justifiable- let alone contributing to the construction of the grand dam. Stated simply, our missions failed to accommodate the needs and expectations of the Diaspora. Expectations are clear and simple: to first dam injustices of all sorts. Excluding, by design or accident, the Diaspora has serious implications when it comes to political civility, development back home, and national image.

Solidarity with Amharas seeking justice

by Robele Ababya

At first I thought I was going to state the obvious in expressing my solidarity with the Amharas given my background. And then I convinced myself that I have a lot to say in view of the special breed of cruel traitors in our midst bent on destroying the birth right of Amharas – the indisputable pillars of the Ethiopian civilization including the glorious era of the Akumite Kingdom, which replaced the Kushite Kingdom (1500 BC – 500 BC).
Tell me my fellow Ethiopian. What do you see in the picture above?To the TPLF warlords that are grandchildren of loyal servants of Mussolini, the Amharas and the Oromos are targets to be systematically uprooted from the field of politics to remove bad apples – just as planned by Italian Fascists in Rome for execution by Marshall Graziani in Ethiopia. The warlords have added the Guraghes to their blacklist; I bet Kambattas and others will follow, the former for the gallant role of their ancestors in the war with the Fascists at Maichew. Tigreans will be served carrot and stick to enforce their loyalty, but in vain.
This short piece is meant to expound my rationale for solidarity with the plight of the Amharas and its consequences on our multicultural society in the following paragraphs.
Historical and anecdotal evidence
I recall having studied in my history class in my boyhood that Amharic was the official language of communication in Ethiopia and with foreign governments during the reign of Emperor Yohannes IV from His Palace in Makelle. Asked by some of His disgruntled influential supporters why the Emperor was not using His own Tigrean language, the Monarch responded by reminding them that Amharic was the official language of Akumite Emperors and therefore it is unnecessary and inappropriate to change it.
Elderly people living in Axum confirm hearing the anecdote transmitted from their ancestors that Aksumites were Amharas and that the kings used Amharic as their official language. As a regular traveler to various places in the Tigray region, I have been to Aksum to supervise an engineering project and so I can confirm the anecdote.
Nothing can change a true history upheld by Emperor Yohannes IV and I exalt the Monarch for that as a true Christian that He was.
Aksum civilization at its height and the EOTC
The Ethiopia Orthodox Tewhedo Christian (EOTC) Church was split in three during the reign of Emperor Yohannes IV. The Monarch organized a debate that took place at Boru Meda in Wallo region and invited the protagonists in the split to state their case with evidence. Advocates of the EOTC faith presented irrefutable evidence while the other two failed to produce any. The Monarch reaffirmed the EOTC faith and declared it as the only official religion of Ethiopia.
It is exceedingly paramount to note that Aksum in the 3rd century dominated states on the Arabian Peninsula across the Red Sea, making them pay a regular tribute and that it had begun minting its own currency “and was named by Mani as one of the four great powers of his time along with Persia, Rome and China.” That at it converted to Christianity in 325 or 328 AD under King Ezana and was the first state ever to use the image of the cross on its coins. By 350 AD Aksum conquered the Kingdom of Kush and controlled northern Ethiopia, Eritrea, northern Sudan, southern Egypt, Djibouti, Western Yemen and southern Saudi Arabia – totaling 1.25 million square kilometers. Source: Google
The message to the TPLF Banda warlords is that their distortion of history is suicidal for these misfits do not represent the gallant Tigrean people at all. The tarnished image of the Amharas will be restored with gratitude by the emerging democratic society equal to each and every of its citizens under the supreme rule of law.
Hereditary, shared values & sentimental attachment
The first language spoken to me at birth by my beloved mother was Oromiffa, until she died. Strangely the conversation with my sister and two brothers was always in Amharic and I was the only lucky one who was sent to school.
In my article titled “TPLF hitting Amharas & Oromos as did Mussolini” dated 12 March 2012, I wrote:
1) “The Italian Fascist military garrison and observation post at Deneba in north Shoa is an indelible symbol of famous patriots and their followers comprising the Oromo and Amhara ethnic groups. My upbringing near this garrison, dominated by the two ethnic groups living in enviable harmony, had formed my character as a child and the memory of that experience refuses to go away until now. The purpose of this writing is to stress that the Zenawi regime is emulating the Italian example to hit the Amharas & Oromos and that naïve Ethiopians are falling prey to its secret design to destroy their country.” This sentiment is enduring today!
2) “It was normal to speak in Oromiffa or Amharic under the same roof switching from one to another swiftly. All of my playmates, the children in our village including me, were bilingual in that we all spoke both languages fluently.”
3) “We as children relished the freedom our forebears had bequeathed to us by paying the ultimate sacrifice fighting the Italian Fascist invaders. In my small world in Deneba as a child, I thought Ethiopia was the home of only Amharas and Oromos (Galas) because these two were the only ethnic groups that lived there. However I was to learn more in Addis Ababa about the reality of Ethiopia’s cultural and ethnic diversity.”
I am happily married for just over 50 years to my wife; I was to know much later in life that her parents were Amharas from north Shoa. It was love at first sight that knows no boundary that kept us in harmony for so long producing children and adoring our grandchildren. A member of the family is at least a bilingual in the combination of Amharic, Oromiffa, English, German, Russian, French, Swahili, and Luganda. Amharic and English languages are spoken by all in my family, indicative of the trend that the English language will be increasingly predominant in the 21st century as some studies suggest. I think this is true for most families in our multi-cultural Ethiopia.
Reminiscences
I recall that Ethiopians in Uganda formed a bastion of united opposition to TPLF traitors, but that unity is no more discernible. I recall that on the day that Eritreans were celebrating their independence declared on 27 April 1993 as a result of the referendum by 99.83% announced by my once workmate Dr. Amare Tekle, Ethiopians in Kampala coincidentally threw a big party at the Sheraton Hotel with magnificent portraits of Emperors: Theodros II, Yohannes IV, Menilik II, and Haile Selassie the 1st displayed on the walls of the ballroom in recognition of their roles as true sons of Ethiopia and modern leaders with national interests at heart. Zenawi’s legacy is one of humiliating betrayal unprecedented in the history of Ethiopia. Those TPLF warlords vowing to promote his legacy are misfits among the proud people of Tigray.
Conclusion
Axum and Adwa belong to all Ethiopians of this generation in that their ancestors have: (a) participated in the civilization of the former and (b) shed their blood and sacrificed their lives in the war arena with Italy twice.
Ethiopia has every right to build on her glorious past and develop; live in harmony with the global community of the 21st century and beyond; her citizens have the noble duty to prevent encroachment by outsiders on their God-given territory. The notion of Ethiopia becoming a failed state and as such a playground for neo-colonials and old colonial masters should be rendered a pipedream of her traditional enemies and the new ones with insatiable desires to gain a foothold in her strategic location, comprising the AU Headquarters and a large number of foreign missions and institutions, for political control and exploiting the vast natural resources of the African continent and its environ.
I subscribe to the calls of an all-inclusive action against the corrupt TPLF warlords – starting with massive and coordinated occupation of the streets and public squares in Ethiopia and dictating terms for change to a democratic dispensation that will benefit all and sundry under the supreme rule of law.
I am shocked and incensed by the quashing of the appeal by Andualem Aragie, Eskinder Nega, et al. The struggle for the release of all political prisoners in Ethiopia must continue relentlessly
This quote by Karl Marx is for the mother of corruption Azeb Mesfin and the TPLF warlords: “Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly encountered, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living.”
LONG LIVE ETHIOPIA!

NILE | MILITARY OPTION WAS NOT CONSIDERED, EGYPTIAN MINISTER

Minister Dr Mohamed Bahaa El Din, Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, dismissed that news report that Egypt is preparing to attack Ethiopia to preserve.

It is to be recalled that MiddleEast NewsLine claimed last week that: "[Egypt's] military has been preparing for the prospect that air strikes would be ordered to stop construction or simply destroy the Ethiopian dam,"
Minister El Din claimed that the news is baseless and there has not been such discussion in the government. He made the remarks in an interview with a channel of Al-Jazeera on Saturday evening.
Dr. El Din claimed that he, as a member of the government, would not recommend military solutions for handling the Renaissance dam issue.
This is not a weakness, the Minister noted, rather commitment to negotiation and the language of dialogue, which are certain to bring much better results. He added that talks of threats and war come back with negative results.
The Minister hopes that South Sudan will not rush to sign of the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA), claiming that the signing would not add anything as it is already signed by 6 countries. The Minister is apparently saying that the CFA's requirement of the signature of 6 countries is fulfilled and they can start ratification process with or without South Sudan anyways.
There are non-military measures
On the other-hand, former Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Dr. Mohamed Nasr Allam claimed there are effective measures - far from the use of violence – to pressure Ethiopia,
In an interview with an Egyptian newspaper last Friday, the former Minister ruled-out the military option to prevent Ethiopia from completing Renaissance dam, explaining that there are alternatives to solve the problem, including convincing Ethiopia to reduce the dam's reservoir capacity from 74 billion cubic meters to 14 billion or to build smaller dams.
Dr. Allam suggested that there are many political measures which can be applied in coordination with "the brotherly State of Sudan" to pressure Ethiopia.
Refusing to buy electricity from Ethiopia could be one of such measures, he said.
Dr. Allam urged Egyptian officials to work with donors to prevent the provision of "any financial support, technical, technicians, based on the Egyptian-Sudanese booklet that shows damage to the dam".
He also recommended strengthening ties with countries in the region such as Eritrea, Somalia and Djibouti.
Dr. Allam suggested lobbying the Nile Basin countries by explaining Egypt's perspective, the impact of dam and that Egypt is not aganst the development of Ethiopia.
In a related development, spokesperson of Egypt's President downplayed tensions with Ethiopia last Wednesday.
He was quoted as saying that: Ethiopia will not let its construction Renaissance Dam affect Egypt, if the dam has a negative impact, Ethiopians will "understand the situation and not allow harm to befall Egypt in the light of the historic ties between the two counties and the other Nile Basin countries" .
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(Compiled from various Arabic sites of Egypt, with the help of Google translation service) --Daniel Berhane's Blog

US slams Ethiopia’s ‘political persecution’ of critics

 

The United States Thursday slammed “harsh” sentences handed down to an Ethiopian blogger and an opposition leader, voicing concerns about the “politicized prosecution” of government critics.
An Ethiopian court dismissed the appeals of blogger Eskinder Nega and opposition leader Andualem Arage, jailed last year for terror-related offenses.
Eskinder was given an 18-year sentence, while Andualem was jailed for life.
The US was “deeply disappointed” that Ethiopia’s federal supreme court upheld the men’s “conviction and harsh sentencing,” acting deputy State Department spokesman Patrick Ventrell said.
“Today’s decision further reinforces our serious concern about Ethiopia’s politicized prosecution of those critical of the government and ruling party, including under the anti-terrorism proclamation.”
Ventrell stressed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights gives everyone “a right to freedom of opinion and expression, and that this right includes the freedom to hold opinions without interference.”
Upholding such freedoms “is essential if Ethiopia is to realize its stated goal of being a democratic state,” he added.
However, he could not say if the court’s decision would impact a planned trip to Ethiopia by US Secretary of State John Kerry at the end of May.
Although no dates have been announced, Kerry told US lawmakers last month that he planned to attend celebrations to mark the African Union’s 50th anniversary in Addis Ababa.
“We travel, and we continue our relationship with countries… where we have human rights concern,” Ventrell said.
Source: Global Post

In Eskinder case, politicized verdict undermines Ethiopia (CPJ)

 

(CPJ) New York, May 2, 2013—In response to today’s ruling by Ethiopia’s Supreme Court to uphold an 18-year prison sentence imposed on award-winning journalist Eskinder Nega and reject his appeal, the Committee to Protect Journalists issued the following statement:
“This ruling trivializes the serious crime of terrorism, upholds a politically motivated travesty of justice, and lessens Ethiopia’s international standing,” CPJ Africa Advocacy Coordinator Mohamed Keita said. “As a member of the U.N. Human Rights Council, Ethiopia should comply with its obligations under international law and its own constitution and release Eskinder unconditionally. The persecution of Eskinder and other journalists is the hallmark of a regime fearful of the opinions of its citizens.”
Eskinder has been jailed on trumped-up terrorism charges since September 2011. A U.N. panel determined his imprisonment to be in violation of international law and in reprisal for his “peaceful exercise of the right to freedom of expression.”
Serkalem Fasil: Eskinder’s Path
Photos of Serkalem Fasil with her son Nafkot and Eskinder Nega
 

CPJ calls on African Union to uphold press freedom

H.E. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma
Chairperson of the African Union
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Via fax and email
Dear Chairperson Zuma:
We ask that you mark World Press Freedom Day, May 3, 2013, by calling for the release of all journalists imprisoned in Africa and appealing for justice in the murders of journalists killed in the line of duty.CPJ calls on African Union to uphold press freedom
At least 41 African journalists will spend World Press Freedom Day imprisoned in direct reprisal for their work, according to CPJ research. It is particularly disturbing that Ethiopia and the Gambia, which host offices of the African Union, are among the nations holding journalists in jail. These imprisonments have silenced important voices, often in contravention of regional and international rulings.
Among the seven journalists imprisoned in Ethiopia is Reeyot Alemu, who is serving a five-year term at Kality Prison on baseless terrorism charges lodged after she wrote columns critical of the government. Reeyot was honored in 2013 with the UNESCO World Press Freedom Prize, and in 2012 with the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women’s Media Foundation. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, among other international institutions, have censured Ethiopia for the imprisonment of Reeyot and other journalists under the country’s overly broad anti-terrorism law. Eskinder Nega, a 2012 laureate of PEN American Center’s Freedom to Write Award, has been imprisoned since September 2011 on fabricated terrorism charges after writing columns discussing the domestic implications of the Arab Spring. The U.N. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ruled that Ethiopia has violated international law by imprisoning Eskinder for the “peaceful exercise of the right to freedom of expression.” He is serving an 18-year term in prison. The Gambia, home to the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, is in violation of rulings by the Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States and the U.N. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention in connection with the 2007 arrest of journalist Ebrima “Chief” Manneh. These entities found Manneh’s detention to be unlawful, and they called for his immediate release. Alarmingly, Gambian authorities cannot account for Manneh’s whereabouts, and over the years have given evasive and inconsistent responses to regional and international inquiries.
More than 80 journalist murders have gone unsolved in Africa since 1992, according to CPJ research. Nigeria and Somalia are among the worst nations in the world in combating deadly, anti-press violence, our 2013 Impunity Index has found. Five journalists have been killed with impunity in Nigeria since 2009. In Somalia, more than 20 murders have gone unsolved over the past decade. These killings are often politically motivated.
Madame chair, critical journalists are not criminals, traitors, or terrorists. Beyond supporting African journalists with training, the African Union should create an open political space that allows news media to report on issues of public interest. Vibrant, independent media that hold government leaders to account are a valuable ally in the pursuit of development and good governance. We urge you to use your office to persuade member states to comply with the letter and spirit of conventions they have signed that uphold press freedom.
Yours sincerely,
Joel Simon
Executive Director
CC List:
Pansy Tlakula, Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
Med S.K. Kaggwa, Special rapporteur on Prisons and Conditions of Detention, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
Reine Alapini-Gansou, Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders in Africa, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights

Gov’t to start new campaign on “Let our Voice be Heard” organizers

 

Ethiopian Muslims has been, for more than a year now, holding protests(ESAT News) May 1, 2013 – Instead of solving the tension and ongoing peaceful protests of Ethiopian Muslims that has become a threat to the regime, the Ethiopian government is going to arrest high and mid level organizers of the protests from each locality. It is also planning to sue them on alleged link with terrorist organizations, reliable information to ESAT from high level government official states.
Loyal cadres of the regime will soon start taking part in a training that will be held in Tolay and Birshelko training centers for this same purpose. These trainees, who will be composed of community members, Kebele and Party members, will suspects behind the movement and pass their details to officials.
The government’s focus is on university and high school teachers, business people, and students of local Islamic schools. Our sources also stated that identified leaders of the “Let our Voice be Heard” Movement are already under surveillance by the government.
Those that would be arrested are reportedly going to be charged of putting the constitutional order in danger and of being “agents of the Ginbot 7 Movement”. Those that are found in Oromia Region will be charged of being “agents of the OLF and various extremists”.
Although the government arrested Abubaker Ahmed, the leader of the “Let our Voice be Heard” Movement with the hope of quelling the Movement, the protests have not stopped so far. Thus, it is set to once again arrest those that are suspected of leading the Movement from each locality.
The Official said to ESAT that top leaders of the ruling Front have been worried of the Movement of Ethiopian Muslims that the religious protests might change into broader political struggle. The complexity of the issue is also in that most Muslim officials and members of the ruling Front sympatize with the “Let our Voice be Heard” Movement.