Monday, May 6, 2013

Non-competitive Election Held in Ethiopia

 


by Betre Yacob
Ethiopia held a non-competitive local and city council election on 14 and 21 April 2013, in which only the authoritarian ruling party, Ethiopian People Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), and its affiliated parties contested. The election is said to have fallen short of international standards, and seriously condemned by thirty-three opposition political parties—which had boycotted the election during the run-up to the polls.
“It wasn’t an election but joking”, said Mr. Asrat Tasse, the chairperson of the coordination committee of the thirty-three opposition political parties. “Imagine! It didn’t participate all major opposition political parties that represent millions of Ethiopians; the ruling party was the only contestant.”
The election was held at nearly 45,000 polling stations across the nation with a total of 3.6 million candidates. Reports indicate that more than 96% of the candidates were from the ruling party, EPRDF, and the remaining 4% also from its affiliated parties.
The thirty-three opposition political parties had boycotted the election during the run-up to the polls—claiming that the government was committing political violence against their members, supporters, and candidates. According to Human Rights Watch (HRW), as the election was approaching, many key members and candidates of opposition political parties were detained while thousands of supporters were intimidated and harassed. One candidate was also reported to have been killed by security officials.
The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), which can be seen as one of the political institutions of EPRDF, however announced right after the election that the election had been conducted in a peaceful manner and to meet all international standards. The Chairperson of NEBE, Merga Bekane, said to a reporter that the election even could be considered as “exemplary to the international community”.
According to different sources, the actual number of people who went to the polls to cast their votes was very few and unprecedented. For instance, the prominent newspaper named Fnote-Netsanet, which has been working online after being banned from printing by the tyrannical Ethiopian government, reported that most of the polling stations across the country had been almost empty since late in the morning.
The reason for the low public participation is said to have been a lack of public trust in the election. According to Ethiopian political activists, many people have clearly realized from the past experiences that the election in Ethiopia is meaningless and a cheating instrument of the tyrannical regime to give a legal ground to its power.
According to the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), the funny result of the election is to be announced on 6 May.
Since the ousting of the Derg regime in 1991, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia held four general elections to the House of People’s Representatives and Regional State Councils. 3 local and city council elections, apart from this one, were also held. But, none of them were fair and democratic, according to different independent human right organizations report.

Let us stand for Democracy: Give Back our Demonstration Rights!

 


Press Release for Third Online Campaign
Zone9 is an online activist and blogger group which is a collection of Ethiopians that envision creating all-inclusive and independent narration in Ethiopia’s politics and social matters. Its main objective is to create a platform were concerned Ethiopians are cultivated to make each and every one participate in the various facets of the country, discuss and contribute to the betterment of Ethiopia.
Respected residents of Zone 9, in the year 2012/13 we have planned to conduct four different campaigns on different issues. We are going to conduct our third campaign from May 8th to 10th of 2013. This campaign will focus on demanding Article 30 of FDRE’s constitution, which entails that everyone has the right to assemble and demonstrate together with others peaceably and unarmed, and to petition, to be respected.
Peaceful demonstration and assemblies are rights granted by the constitution to enable citizens to associate and express their common views of their choices.
During and after the 2005 national election, any form of public demonstration and assembly was banned by state of emergency from the prime minister on the evening of the election. The two major historical demonstrations of May 7 and 8 were parts of the election campaign and it is possible to conclude that few demonstrations held there-after were to support government and solely one sided.
After May 2005 the one and the only opposition demonstration was held by Unity for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) party with only 250 participants demanding the release of the then Party chair W/t Birtukan Midekssa. UDJ leaders were asked to take responsibilities for any security problems which forced them to limit the number of participants.
Currently, even though, there isn’t any legal barrier, assemblies, political campaigns and demonstrations are restricted and limited. Private owners of meeting halls and conference rooms are often hesitant and prefer to refrain from renting their properties in fear of unfavorable repercussion that might follow, from the government.
This third campaign requests immediate action on bans and indirect restriction on rights to unarmed peaceful demonstration and assemblies and protection of this right enshrined in the constitution by the government.
The campaign will mainly be held on Facebook and Twitter. Articles and blogs focusing on the constitutional right and related topics will be posted and shared. The Hashtags that will be used for the campaign are #Assembly4Every1 and #Demonstration4Every1.