Monday, June 10, 2013

Ethiopia: Rise of the Blue Cheetahs


 by Alemayehu G. Mariam

Just feeling proud and blue all over
“Everyday, everyday I have the blues” sang B.B. King on his faithful guitar Lucille. Everyday, everyday for the last eight years I’ve had the blues, the “193/763 Blues”. “Ain’t gonna stop until the twenty-fifth hour, ‘Cause now I’m living on blues power,” belted out Eric Clapton. I am feeling blue power too!
I am blue and happy as a blue lark. I mean blue as in the Blue Party (Semayawi Party) of young people in Ethiopia. They chose blue to symbolize their ideals of unity, peace and hope in Ethiopia. Just like U.N. blue for all nations united in peace and hope for the future. Like European Union blue, over two dozen states working for a more perfect economic and political union. Like Ethiopian blue — all Ethiopia united, peaceful and hopeful in the Twenty-first Century. Go Blues! Onward!
Ethiopia’s Cheetahs, the young generation.
Follow the blue line
Y’all remember me talking, writing and raving about Ethiopia’s Cheetahs, the young generation, for years now. (How hip is it for a venerable member of Ethiopia’s Hippo Generation to rave about the Cheetahs?) Well, I want to make it official. I done crossed the generation gap and gone over to the Cheetahs’ lair. Yep! I sold out. Double-crossed them Hippos. Hippos ain’t hip enough for me no more. I am now a “Chee-Hippo” (A hip Hippo who likes to hang out with Cheetahs). Surprised?! Didn’t see it coming?
Here is the deal. I saw them Cheetahs leaping and rising, rising higher and higher. I recently watched them prowl the streets, but didn’t see them growl or howl. I said, “What a beautiful sight!”
I heard them purring though the streets. (Ever heard Cheetahs purr songs of justice, freedom and human rights?) I said, “What a beautiful sound! They are purring my song!”
I am with the Cheetahs. Well, actually, I am just tagging along. More like dragging behind the fast and furious Cheetahs.
Oooh! See them Cheetahs run! Watch ‘em rise and shine like the sun. Watch them Cheetahs “soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.” Imagine rising, flying Cheetahs with a Hippo in tow! Funny, I know.


In my first commentary of the year, I declared 2013 “Ethiopia’s Year of the Cheetah Generation”. This is their year, I proclaimed. Some hippos disagreed. “Ignore the Cheetahs. They are into flash and cash.” I see look into the mirror.
I asked Ethiopia’s Cheetah’s, “What time is it?” “It’s Cheetah Time!”, they thundered. I can’t hear yoooou! “IT’S CHEETAH TIME!” Say it loud and proud! “IT’S CHEETAH TIME!” RIGHT ON!
I said in 2013 Ethiopia’s Cheetahs will rise and shine and soar to new heights. They will lift up and carry Ethiopia on their wings. They are doing just that. Just who are these Cheetahs?
Ethiopia’s Cheetah Generation include not only graduates and professionals — the ‘best and the brightest’ — but also the huddled masses of youth yearning to breathe free; the millions of youth victimized by nepotism, cronyism and corruption and those who face brutal suppression and those who have been subjected to illegal incarceration for protesting human rights violations. Ethiopia’s Cheetah Generation is Eskinder Nega’s and Serkalem Fasil’s Generation. It is the generation of Andualem Aragie, Woubshet Alemu, Reeyot Alemu, Bekele Gerba, Olbana Lelisa and so many others like them. Ethiopia’s Cheetah Generation is the only generation that could rescue Ethiopia from the steel claws of tyranny and dictatorship. It is the only generation that can deliver Ethiopia from the fangs of a benighted dictatorship and transform a decaying and decomposing garrison state built on a foundation of lies into one that is deeply rooted in the consent and sovereignty of the people.
In January, I made my own solemn “Chee-Hippo Pledge”. “I promise to reach, teach and preach to Ethiopia’s youth in 2013.” I kept my promise. I kept faith with Ethiopia’s Cheetahs even when they were down for the count. 1-2-3… Rise Cheetahs, rise! Rise and shine bright on Ethiopia!


I made it “official” in late January and reclassified myself from a Hippo to a “Chee-Hippo”. I made my announcement in “Rise of the HYPERLINK “http://open.salon.com/blog/almariam/2013/01/27/ethiopia_rise_of_the_chee-hippo_generation”CheeHYPERLINK “http://open.salon.com/blog/almariam/2013/01/27/ethiopia_rise_of_the_chee-hippo_generation”-Hippo Generation”. I sent out an urgent SOS. “Emergency! Cheetahs in peril! Need help PDQ!” I was down on my knees pleading with them to restore faith with the Cheetahs:
Truth must be told: Hippos have broken faith with Cheetahs. Cheetahs feel betrayed by Hippos. Cheetahs feel marginalized and sidelined. Cheetahs say their loyalty and dedication has been countered by the treachery and underhandedness of Hippos. The respect and obedience Cheetahs have shown Hippos have been greeted with disdain and effrontery. Cheetahs say Hippos have misconstrued their humility as servility; their flexibility and adaptability have been countered by rigidity and their humanity abused by cruel indignity. Cheetahs feel double-crossed, jilted, tricked, lied to, bamboozled, used and abused by Hippos. Cheetahs say they have been demonized for questioning Hippos and for demanding accountability. For expressing themselves freely, Cheetahs have been sentenced to hard labor in silence. Cheetahs have been silenced by silent Hippos! Cheetahs have lost faith in Hippos. Such is the compendium of complaints I hear from many Ethiopian Cheetahs. Are the Cheetahs right in their perceptions and feelings? Are they justified in their accusations? Are Hippos behaving so badly?
Perhaps they thought SOS meant Silence Over Silence?
When I see Ethiopia’s Cheetahs today, I feel blue all over. Blue is my favorite color now. Blue Cheetahs of Ethiopia, the rarest Cheetahs in all of Africa. When I see the blue Cheetahs, I feel peaceful and hopeful. When I feel Cheetah blue, I don’t see division. I see one nation. I really like blue, but I love green, yellow and red in that order a thousand times more. Check it out. It’s green, yellow and red, all wrapped in velvet blue. I’m just loving it.
I say follow the blue line crowd. Get on the blue train, y’all! First stop, Justice. Second stop, Democracy. Third stop, Free Speech/Press. Fourth stop, Free Political Prisoners. Fifth stop, Religious Freedom. Sixth stop… Seventh stop… There is no stopping us now!
Them Cheetahs know where they are going. They got GPS. We got old maps. They have a destination. We have detour loops. We keep going in circles. Talk that way too. They walk and talk straight. We talk riddles with forked tongues. They were once lost, but now they are found. We are lost and never found. At the end of the rainbow, we look for a pot of gold bleary-eyed. They are just looking for a rainbow nation bright-eyed. Aarrgh! Old people, old times, old maps.
It’s a new day, a blue day. The day belongs to the Cheetahs with GPS. Let’s get the hell out of the way! Let’s follow the Cheetahs. Let’s get on the blue train. Onward, Blue Cheetahs. Onward!
Got to give credit where it is due
I have often been accused of being unfair to the regime in Ethiopia. I have been criticized for criticizing them “harshly”. They say I have never given the regime a break. Never given them credit for anything. If that were ever true, it has changed now. (A person who can’t change his/her mind can’t change anything.) Just as I may have been “harsh” when I felt they did wrong, I am unreservedly supportive when they do right. They did right by Ethiopia’s young people when they let them have their peaceful march on June 1. I give full credit to Hailemariam Desalegn and his team for making possible what many believed was impossible. I can’t imagine it was an easy thing to do. There must have been enormous pressure on them. I can imagine the prophets of gloom and doom saying, “Don’t do it! You’ll be sorry. If we let them protest, the sky will fall and the stars will come down crashing! It will open the door for more protests and there will be more trouble… Let’s crackdown like 2005. Let’s teach them a lesson they will never forget.”
I respect Hailemariam’s decision to let the peaceful protest take place. He and his team did the right thing. Fairness requires they be given full credit. (If I cannot be fair to those with whom I disagree when fairness requires it, then I don’t believe in fairness.) I commend Hailemariam and his team for having the courage, foresight, and will power to let the protest take place. It takes guts to do what they did. That’s what I call leadership. Doing the right thing when it is easier to do the wrong thing, that is real leadership! I wish them more power to do the right thing.
The leaders and supporters of the Blue Party deserve a whole lot of credit. The party leaders showed their mettle. They proved they know what they want. They proved they know how to do it. They were civil in delivering their messages. No angry denunciations or recriminations. They played it by the book, by the Constitution. Their attitude was not antagonistic or bellicose. They did not come to the protest with a chip on their shoulder. They carried their cause on their shoulder. They were not itching or sniffing for fights. They just wanted to defend their human rights.
The party leaders, members and supporters were exemplary in every way. They were well-disciplined and well-regulated. There was no mob unruliness or hooliganism. Not a single person threw rocks. Not a single fight occurred. Not a single window was broken. No property was destroyed. Not a single crime was committed. Not a single person carried a weapon. Protesters walked and assembled and sang patriotic songs and chanted freedom slogans. Even the police assigned to monitor them stood on the sidelines watching nonchalantly. Some of them appeared to yawning, struggling to stay awake. That’s how peaceful the protests were. I lack the words to honor and complement the leaders, members and supporters of the Blue Party. They have shown the world it is possible to protest peacefully and with dignity. Yes, with dignity! They have affirmed my fundamental belief that the peaceful path is always better than the violent path. Always.
Think (human) right, do (human) right
I am on the side of right regardless of who does right. I am against the side of wrong regardless of who does wrong. For me, it is about the act, not the actors. It’s about the deed, not the doers. It’s about the “sin, not the sinners.” Good deeds deserve appreciation and encouragement. Bad deeds deserve condemnation and discouragement. On June 1, 2013, both the Blue Party and the regime did the right thing. Both deserve appreciation and encouragement. You can’t go wrong doing right by human rights!

Ethiopia: Prime Minister Hailemariam Calls for Stop on Human Trafficking

Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn has urged the National Movement against Human Trafficking to reinforce its effort to end human trafficking.
The Premier made the remark on Saturday while addressing a public forum organized to prevent human trafficking at Millennium Hall. He said it is becoming difficult to control the flow of citizens to neighboring and Middle East countries in search of jobs before making use of domestic job opportunities.
He stated that the nation has been registering consecutive speedy economic growth over the last decade. However, since the poverty in the nation is not fully addressed, citizens are exposed to human trafficking, he said.
According to Hailemariam the role of illegal brokers worsens the situation in smuggling citizens to neighboring countries and the Middle East.
He stressed the need to take legal and administrative measures on those illegal brokers luring citizens to leave the country. To this effect, he urged the committee comprised of various stakeholders to prevent human trafficking to strengthen its effort to end the problem.
Chairperson of the National Council against Human Trafficking Deputy Prime Minister Demeke Mekonin for his part said human traffickers are making life difficult for citizens. He said it would result in social and economic problems if it left unattended to.
Regional Chiefs of state and religious institutions who were part of the public forum also stressed the need to address the issue properly, vowing to do their best in the activity to stop human trafficking.
Over 4,500 people attended the forum against human trafficking in which federal and regional government officials, religious bodies and other stakeholders have participated.

Ethiopia: "No Force Could Stop Nile Dam Project", Says Ethiopia

By Tesfa-Alem Tekle, 9 June 2013
Addis Ababa — As tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia rise over a new dam on the Blue Nile, Addis Ababa on Sunday stressed that no force could stop the construction of its massive Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) being built just 30 kilometers from the border with Sudan.
Concerns have swelled in Egypt after Ethiopia diverted the course of the Nile River last week in a bid to complete the project which is 21% completed.
In a closed door meeting held on Monday, Egyptian politicians from different political parties suggested to President Mohamed Mursi a number of sabotage proposals including military attacks as a means to stop the dam's construction.
They also suggested Among others, backing Ethiopian rebels as a means to destroy the 4.8 billion dollar project, using Egypt's intelligence service to destroy the dam as well as spreading rumors that could scare Ethiopia from continuing the project were sabotage plans proposed by Egyptian Politicians.
Following the Egyptian high profile meeting - which Egypt's State TV accidently aired live - tensions between Cairo and Addis Ababa have further escalated.
In an interview with Sudan Tribune a senior government official on Sunday stated Ethiopia's firm position over the Nile Dam saying the horn of Africa's nation won't negotiate over what he referred it was a "regional project".
"There is no internal or external force that could stop the dam project" Ethiopia's foreign ministry spokesperson, Ambassador Dina Mufti, told Sudan Tribune.
The Ethiopian official said the international panel of Experts has proofed that the construction of Ethiopia's dam will not have any significant harm on downstream countries of Sudan and Egypt and the respective countries particularly Egypt has to accept the final findings.
However Egypt seems to be reluctant to accept the final conclusions and investigation outcomes released by the panel of experts which comprises of six members from Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia as well as four international experts.
"The final findings indicate that Egypt and Sudan will be benefited from clean energy generated by the plant and will also reduce the accumulation of sedimentation on lower riparian countries" Dina said.
He added that the panel of experts has encouraged Ethiopia to push ahead with the project as it won't harm Egypt despite its fears.
ETHIOPIA REQUESTS EXPLANATION:
Outraged by the threatening remarks made by Egyptian politicians in connection with Ethiopia's dam project, the Ethiopian foreign ministry has summoned the Egyptian ambassador in Ethiopia for clarification.
"The Ethiopian government and people are saddened by the shocking and violent remarks of Egyptian politicians" Dina said adding that "Ethiopia will continue to push ahead with building the power plant despite what so ever".
When asked if Egypt has responded over the hostile remarks, Dina told Sudan Tribune: "We are still waiting. We haven't yet received any official explanation from the government of Egypt".
In a statement the Ethiopian government has condemned what it said were irresponsible statements by Egyptian politicians.
"The Ethiopian government chooses to remain patient about these remarks, but the unconstructive propaganda against Ethiopia continued" said the government.
"In any event, Ethiopia will continue to work to forge stronger ties with all friendly countries and neighbors to create a conducive environment in its fight against its greatest enemy, poverty. In that spirit, Ethiopia will continue to cooperate with Egypt."
WAR OVER THE NILE:
As Ethiopia presses ahead with construction of Nile dam some political analysts have speculated that Egypt and Ethiopia could go to war over their Nile water dispute.
Egypt has long opposed the construction of Africa's biggest hydroelectric power plant project arguing that it could diminish the rivers water supply to its territory.
The Ethiopian official has declined to comment on whether Ethiopia is ready for any possible confrontation over the resources dispute.
He also refused to comment over the level of Ethiopia's security to defend any attacks.
According to Global Firepower reports, the country which is Africa's most populous nation after Nigeria has the second strongest military on the African continent.
Recently an Ethiopian military official alleged to Sudan Tribune that the East African nation has developed a drone (unmanned aerial vehicle); a military technology often associated with the United States.

Who is Profiting from Nile River Gideb?


by Tedla Asfaw
I did not work on the Blue Nile/Abbay Valley but I participated on Abbay tributaries like the Dabus Irrigation Project. I also learned from a close friend who worked on Beles Tana Irrigation Project. On the Beles Tana most of the irrigation plot is owned by those who are ethnically connected with Woyane. How could the project which is built on loan can only benefit one ethnic group?
When it comes selling fertile land in Gambella who benefited from one dollar per hectare deal, it is foreign land grabbers and ethnic Tigreans. The Oakland Institute study proves that 75 percent of local land owners are ethnic Tigreans. Are we going to support such commercial farm as a development too like Meto Aleka Ayaelsew Dessie “Yelem Abayema Yegedeb “Dam Abbaye Dam(DAD) ” suggested on a piece he wrote on ethiomedia?
His part one “DAD” is not seen from this angle, who profits from it ? It is only seen Abbay as a “deterrent” from our traditional “enemies”,Egypt and Sudan. In fact North Sudan is happy with the dam as long as Woyane is in power. The aim of the dam is to get foreign currency by selling power.It is used as “oil”. Whoever controls the oil ruled the Middle East benefiting very few and the majority are not beneficiary of that oil. If you ask most Arabs now they will prefer if that oil was kept underground until an elected and accuntable government comes and put it for the use of the people.
Ghana is learning from this oil curse and developing this source for the benefit of the people. When China was digging for oil in Ogaden I was against it because such oil is not to improve the lives of the people in Ogaden and the rest of Ethiopia. If we go with Meto Aleka Ayalesew Dessie “DAD” I should have to support that too.
Supporting development when it is non transparent and came out of nowhere like the “Renaissance Dam” it is very troubling. Most of all if it is a “Cash” project we need to raise the red flag. Meto Aleka Ayalesew suggested this project it will “empower” Ethiopia by controlling the water of Abbay. What is this dam has to do to the people of Ethiopia? How could it help to keep the territorial integrity of Ethiopia? His argument is not convincing at all.
Ethiopia has lost more than 11.5 billion dollar in the last decade alone. The new Abbay Dam surely will fatten the wealth of those connected. When someone supports the dam on Abbay he/she should not ignore where the profit of Abbay dam will go. If we care less for that and claim it as “Nuclear Deterrent” like the nuclear project of Iran as suggested by Meto Aleka Ayalesew I have problem. Why not we ask for the Tigrean People Conglomerate, EFFORT to build this dam and profit from it like it did on other sources of our country and leave us alone?
When the regime goes we will have our dam like all other illegally acquired resources of our country,our
land and water.

A Truly Inspiring Political Step that Has to Be Taken Seriously


by T.Goshu, June 2013
Ethiopia powerful and legitimate demand
1. I want make myself clear that what I am trying to reflect in this piece of writing is just to express my impression about the peaceful demonstration which I strongly believe was and is a very big eye-opener after eight years of incredible level of fear and silence. I am also trying to forward my points of view on the question of how to keep the momentum not only moving forward but also a success story as far as a very challenging peaceful struggle being re-launched is concerned. The very purpose of mentioning the comment by truly concerned commentators, including a highly respected and qualified is to express my observation on the way they try to express the inspiring aspect of the event. It is not my intention either to engage in kind of good for nothing counter- argument or to invite unnecessary dialogue that may derail our focus on the issue of how we should keep the very encouraging political movement going towards the goal we desperately aspired. This said; let me proceed to my comment and points of view.
2. After relentless and patriotic effort made by a very young political party (Semayawi /Blue party) together with a relatively meaningful participation of other concerned opposition political parties and above all with very active participation of the people at large, the peaceful demonstration of June 2- 2013 has made the demand for a genuine democratic transformation very loud and clear .This deeply powerful and legitimate demand requires or deserves serious attention as well as highly responsible feedback from the ruling party and its branches of government. I strongly believe that the ruling party (TPLF/EPRDF) desperately needs to listen to the profoundly clear and self-evident demands of the people instead of attempting to stick with the same propaganda of intimidation and fictitious blackmail. Needless to say that there is a need to listen carefully and respond constructively to a very deep public discontent that has been echoed loudly and vehemently instead of muddling in the drama of politics as usual that has been tried for the last two decades and miserable failed. It is high time to take a deep breath and have a critical inward-looking (what went wrong within the ruling party and its branches of government), to think thoroughly how the political culture of ruling with horrible fear is the greatest enemy of not only democracy but also of the very essence of national feelings of citizens. This kind of dangerous trend must be reversed with a real sense of rational, critical and above all democratically inclusive engagement before it causes a serious damage to our priceless value, national pride. Yes, there is no doubt that the very heavy responsibility rests on the courage of the ruling party to try hard to get out of a very messy political behavior and practice and pave the way for a truly patriotic and visionary political leadership. Jason Stearns, the author of the book, Dancing in the Glory of Monsters (2011) which deals with the recent tragic politics in the DRC ( the Democratic Republic of Congo) states the following to witness; “Perhaps the most nagging , persistent problem I have witnessed while researching and writing this book has been the lack of visionary, civic-minded leadership.” Well, I am not arguing that the situations in our country and that of the DRC are exactly the same. But I strongly argue that there is no doubt that the severe lack of genuinely concerned and truly visionary leadership that has caused a very huge problem in the DRC and other African countries are very hard political fact in our country too. Will the ruling party be courageous enough to learn its lessons from multitude of terrible mistakes made by it and other dictatorial regimes of our continent and move forward accordingly? Will it (the ruling party) be willing and able to stop its upside down definition of popular victory and put it upright, and play its constructive part? I think it is appropriate to quote Louis Fischer (Gandhi and His Life and Message for the World, 1954) in which he says the following about Gandhi: “VICTORY IS TO HIM WHO IS READY TO PAY THE PRICE.” Yes, those members of the inner circle of TPLF/EPRDF desperately need to be ready to recognize and accept the very demands of the people, the right to decide their fate with full exercise of their